Unveiling the Word

Understanding Greek words like μετέπειτα (metepēta) can provide a deeper grasp of biblical texts, particularly in grasping the concept of time and sequence in New Testament passages. Appearing first in Hebrews 12:17, this word emphasizes an event occurring afterward or later, often highlighting a consequential moment. In both ancient Greek culture and the biblical narrative, metepēta serves to mark transitions and shifts in time, making it essential for understanding the temporal flow of events, especially those with theological or moral implications.

Necessary Information

Greek Word: μετέπειτα (metepēta, pronunciation: meh-TEH-peh-tah)

Etymology: The word μετέπειτα is formed by combining “μετά” (meta-), meaning “after,” and “ἔπειτα” (epeita), meaning “then” or “next.” Together, these components emphasize a sequence of events, often with a focus on what happens afterward or later in time.

Part of Speech: μετέπειτα is an adverb. It functions to indicate time, specifically an event or occurrence that happens after something else, often used to mark a later point in a sequence of actions.

The F.O.G Word Choice: Coming Soon.

Defining Meanings

Meaning 1: Afterward or later. This primary meaning of μετέπειτα refers to a subsequent event in a sequence, emphasizing something that happens after a prior action or situation. In Hebrews 12:17, it is used to describe the moment when Esau sought to regain the blessing he had previously lost, marking a significant shift in his story.

Meaning 2: Subsequently. This meaning also focuses on the temporal nature of the word, stressing a sequence of events where one action follows another in due time.

Exploring Similar Words

ἔπειτα (epeita, pronounced EH-peh-tah): This adverb also means “then” or “next” and is used to describe the following event in a sequence. While μετέπειτα emphasizes a point farther down the timeline, epeita often refers to a more immediate next step in the sequence.

μετά (meta, pronounced MEH-tah): The root of μετέπειτα, meta means “after” or “beyond.” While meta serves as a preposition indicating the time following something, metepēta combines this sense of time with a more structured idea of sequence, indicating a precise “later on” moment.

ὕστερον (husteron, pronounced HEW-steh-rohn): This word also means “later” or “afterward” but is often used to imply a delay or something that happens later than expected, contrasting with the more neutral chronological focus of μετέπειτα.

Reviewing the Word’s Morphology

Case, Number, Gender: As an adverb, μετέπειτα does not change in case, number, or gender like a noun or adjective. It remains consistent in form and is typically used to modify verbs, indicating the timing of actions.

Declension: N/A for adverbs.

Studying Lexicon Insights

The word μετέπειτα carries the meaning of temporal sequence, describing events that occur after a certain point. In Hebrews 12:17, it is used to emphasize the later point in Esau’s life when he sought to regain his lost blessing. This “afterward” moment is critical in showing the consequences of his earlier decisions. Lexical sources agree that μετέπειτα marks a definite sequence, often with significant implications. In classical Greek literature, it was used in historical narratives to outline sequences of events, and in the Septuagint, it appeared to mark consequential moments in biblical stories. Theologically, it emphasizes reflection and consequence, often marking pivotal shifts in biblical narratives.

This overview synthesizes insights from BDAG, Thayer’s, LSJ, Vine’s, Strong’s, LEH, and Moulton and Milligan.

Tracing Related Scriptures

• Hebrews 12:17: “For you know that even afterward [μετέπειτα], when he desired to inherit the blessing, he was rejected, for he found no place for repentance, though he sought for it with tears.”
• Hebrews 12:11: “All discipline for the moment seems not to be joyful, but sorrowful; yet to those who have been trained by it, afterward [μετέπειτα] it yields the peaceful fruit of righteousness.”

Analyzing Classical Usage

Noteworthy Summary

The Greek word μετέπειτα serves a vital role in biblical and classical texts to denote a later point in time, often with significant theological or narrative implications. In Hebrews 12:17, it marks the moment when Esau, after selling his birthright, sought to regain the blessing he had lost. This word captures a sense of consequence and the passage of time, showing how certain actions lead to later outcomes. It also appears in classical Greek literature to indicate shifts in narrative sequences, making it a key term for understanding progression and timing in both sacred and secular contexts.

Did You Know?

• μετέπειτα not only marks a later event in time but often carries a sense of consequence or regret, as in the case of Esau in Hebrews 12:17.
• The word can be found frequently in Greek historical writings, indicating a clear chronological order in recounting past events, helping readers understand shifts and developments.
• The use of μετέπειτα in the Septuagint reflects its importance in narratives that emphasize consequences, such as in the story of Jacob and Esau, where it marks pivotal turning points in the lives of the patriarchs.