Understanding ἀγγεῖον (angeion) Strong’s G30: The Biblical Vessel that Reveals Divine Purpose in the Ordinary

ἀγγεῖον – Pronunciation Guide: ang-eye’-on (emphasis on ‘eye’)

Basic Definition

Strong’s G30: A vessel, container, or receptacle used for storing or carrying items. In biblical context, it specifically refers to a portable container used for household or commercial purposes.

Word Study

• Part of Speech: Noun (neuter)
• Root: From ἄγγος (angos), meaning “pail” or “vessel”

Morphology:

• ἀγγεῖον (nominative/accusative singular) – a vessel
• ἀγγεῖα (nominative/accusative plural) – vessels
• ἀγγείου (genitive singular) – of a vessel
• ἀγγείων (genitive plural) – of vessels

Word Origin & History

Derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ang-, meaning “to bend” or “to curve,” reflecting the shaped nature of vessels. In classical Greek literature, the term appears in Herodotus’s Histories, where he describes storage vessels used for wine and oil transportation throughout the Mediterranean trade routes.

The word evolved from practical usage in everyday Greek life to take on metaphorical significance in religious and philosophical writings, particularly in discussions about human potential and divine purpose.

Biblical Usage

In the New Testament, ἀγγεῖον appears notably in Matthew 13:48 and Matthew 25:4, each time carrying significant metaphorical weight alongside its literal meaning.

Key Passages:

• Matthew 13:48 – In the parable of the net, where good fish are gathered into vessels
• Matthew 25:4 – In the parable of the wise virgins who took oil in vessels with their lamps

Cultural Insights

In ancient Mediterranean culture, vessels were not merely functional items but often represented wealth, preparation, and wisdom. The quality and purpose of vessels varied greatly, from simple clay pots to elaborate ceremonial containers, each telling a story about its owner’s status and intended use.

Theological Significance

The use of ἀγγεῖον in Jesus’s parables points to deeper spiritual truths about preparation, stewardship, and divine purpose. Just as vessels are created with specific purposes, believers are shaped by the Master Potter for His divine purposes.

The concept parallels Paul’s teaching about believers being vessels of honor (though he uses σκεῦος rather than ἀγγεῖον), emphasizing our role as containers and carriers of God’s presence and purpose.

Personal Application

Consider how you are being shaped as God’s vessel. What are you containing and carrying for His kingdom? Like the wise virgins’ vessels filled with oil, our lives should be prepared and filled with the Holy Spirit’s presence, ready for the Messiah’s return.

Related Words

• σκεῦος (vessel, implement) – See G4632
• ἀγγέλλω (to announce, proclaim) – See G31
• δοχεῖον (container, receptacle) – See G1209

Did you Know?

• The word ἀγγεῖον shares a distant etymological connection with modern Greek words for pottery and ceramics
• Ancient vessels were often inscribed with owner’s marks, similar to modern practices of labeling containers
• Archaeological discoveries of vessels mentioned in biblical times have helped scholars understand daily life in the Holy Land

Remember This

Every vessel has a purpose; every believer is shaped for divine service.