Introduction

In Biblical studies, understanding Greek words like κάλυμμα (kalymma) is vital to grasp the nuances of the text and the cultural context in which it was written. κάλυμμα is significant in New Testament interpretation as it refers to something that is hidden or covered. This concept of covering or veiling has metaphorical implications in Christian theology and is also pertinent to understanding ancient Greek customs related to head coverings and religious symbolism.

Key Information

• The Greek Word: κάλυμμα, transliterated as kalymma, pronounced [KA-lim-ma].
• Etymology: Derived from the verb καλύπτω (kalyptō), meaning “to cover” or “to hide.”
• Part of Speech: Noun, neuter; follows the third declension pattern in Greek grammar.
• The F.O.G Word Choice: Coming Soon.

Primary Meanings

• Covering: A physical covering, such as a veil or cloth.
• Veil: Specifically refers to a veil, used both literally (like a garment) and metaphorically (as something that hides or obscures).

Similar Words: προκάλυμμα (prokalymma) [pro-KA-lim-ma], meaning “fore-veil” or “a covering in front.” While κάλυμμα refers to any general covering or veil, προκάλυμμα is more specific about its position, typically covering the front part.

Further Insights: κάλυμμα is a neuter noun that follows the third declension pattern. The word is used both in physical and metaphorical contexts, providing a deeper understanding of its applications in religious and cultural texts. Below is the declension table for κάλυμμα:

Click here for a beginners guide to reading Greek.

Lexicon Insights

• BDAG: Defines κάλυμμα as “a cover, veil,” often used in contexts where something is obscured from view, such as a veil that hides something significant.
• Thayers: Emphasizes its use as a “veil” and elaborates on its metaphorical implications, such as spiritual blindness or lack of understanding.
• Vines: Focuses on its New Testament usage to signify both a literal and figurative covering. This dual usage illustrates the theological symbolism associated with the word.
• LSJ: Lists κάλυμμα primarily as “covering” or “veil,” highlighting its frequent appearance in classical and Hellenistic texts.
• Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance: Defines it as “a cover,” “veil,” or “hiding,” providing context for its usage in various biblical passages.

Related Scripture References

• 2 Corinthians 3:14: “But their minds were blinded: for until this day remaineth the same veil [κάλυμμα] untaken away in the reading of the old testament; which veil is done away in Christ.”
• 2 Corinthians 3:15: “But even unto this day, when Moses is read, the veil [κάλυμμα] is upon their heart.”

Classical Usage

Summary of κάλυμμα (G2571)

The Greek word κάλυμμα is a noun that means “covering” or “veil.” It is used both literally and metaphorically in Biblical and classical Greek literature. The concept of a veil is prominent in theological discussions, symbolizing the concealment of spiritual truth or the separation between God and humankind. The usage of κάλυμμα in various texts provides a rich exploration of both physical and metaphorical meanings.

Did You Know?

• The use of κάλυμμα in 2 Corinthians 3 is often discussed in the context of spiritual blindness and enlightenment in Christian theology.
• In classical Greek texts, κάλυμμα often referred to veils used in religious or ceremonial contexts.
• The concept of a veil or covering has parallels in various religious traditions, symbolizing both modesty and divine mystery.

Understanding κάλυμμα enriches the comprehension of its theological, cultural, and historical applications within the ancient Greek world and early Christian texts.