G2476
Introduction
Understanding the Greek word ἵστημι (histēmi) is essential for biblical studies as it frequently appears in the New Testament. This verb is significant for interpreting passages related to standing, establishing, and various forms of positioning, both literally and metaphorically. It also offers insights into ancient Greek culture, where the concept of “standing firm” often had philosophical and political connotations.
Key Information
- The Greek Word: ἵστημι, transliterated as histēmi [HEE-stay-mee].
- Etymology: Derived from Proto-Indo-European roots related to standing, establishing, or placing upright.
- Part of Speech: Verb, irregular conjugation.
- The F.O.G Word Choice: Coming Soon.
Primary Meanings
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- To cause or make to stand, to set up.
- To stand still, stand firm.
- To be established, be steadfast.
Similar Words: καθίστημι (kathistēmi) [ka-THEE-stay-mee] means “to appoint, set in order,” differing from ἵστημι, which primarily focuses on the act of standing or establishing itself.
Further Insights: ἵστημι is a versatile verb with various forms, including active, middle, and passive voices, and different tenses carry distinct nuances. Below is the present active indicative conjugation of ἵστημι:
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 1st | ἵστημι | ἵσταμεν |
| 2nd | ἵστης | ἵστατε |
| 3rd | ἵστησι(ν) | ἱστᾶσι(ν) |
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Lexicon Insights
- BDAG: Lists ἵστημι as “to cause to stand, establish,” with uses ranging from literal to metaphorical.
- Thayers: Highlights both the physical and figurative meanings of “stand” or “establish,” including in theological contexts.
- Vines: Notes its usage to denote permanence, stability, and establishment in various contexts.
- LSJ: Provides examples from classical Greek, showing its range from “to set up” to “to place in a particular state.”
- Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance: Offers various translations such as “stand,” “set,” “establish,” reflecting its broad use in scripture.
Related Scripture References
- Mark 3:25: “And if a house is divided against itself, that house will not be able to stand [ἵστημι].”
- Romans 5:2: “Through whom we have gained access by faith into this grace in which we now stand [ἵστημι].”
- Ephesians 6:13: “Therefore take up the whole armor of God, that you may be able to withstand in the evil day, and having done all, to stand [ἵστημι].”
Classical Usage
| Author | Name of Work | English Text |
|---|---|---|
| Homer | Iliad | “He stood [ἵστημι] firm like a rock unmoved.” |
| Herodotus | Histories | “They stood [ἵστημι] on the battle line, unwavering.” |
| Septuagint | Exodus 14:13 | “Stand [ἵστημι] still, and see the salvation of the Lord.” |
Summary of ἵστημι (G2476)
The Greek word ἵστημι (histēmi) holds a vital place in biblical and classical Greek literature. It encompasses the physical act of standing as well as the metaphysical concepts of establishing and maintaining a position or state. The word’s versatility is evident in its frequent use across various contexts, from everyday actions to profound theological reflections.
Did You Know?
- Did you know that ἵστημι can be used both transitively (to cause to stand) and intransitively (to stand)?
- Did you know that ἵστημι appears over 150 times in the New Testament, demonstrating its central role in conveying stability and presence?
- Did you know that in ancient Greek philosophy, standing firm (ἵστημι) was often associated with moral and ethical steadfastness?
This overview reveals the depth and breadth of the word ἵστημι, demonstrating its importance in both biblical interpretation and ancient Greek cultural understanding.
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