G1990

Introduction

Understanding Greek words in Biblical studies is essential for interpreting the New Testament and appreciating the cultural nuances of ancient Greek society. The word ἐπιστήμων (Strong’s G1990: epistḗmōn) is particularly significant as it conveys the concept of being knowledgeable, skilled, or wise. This adjective offers valuable insights into how knowledge and expertise are perceived in both Biblical contexts and classical Greek literature.

Key Information

• The Greek Word: ἐπιστήμων (epistḗmōn) [eh-pee-STAY-mon]
• Etymology: Derived from ἐπί (epi), meaning “upon” or “over,” and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning “to stand.” Combined, they suggest “standing over” something with understanding or expertise.
• Part of Speech: Adjective; masculine and feminine forms, third declension.
• The F.O.G Word Choice: Coming Soon.

Primary Meanings

• Knowledgeable or skilled in a particular field.
• Wise or learned.
• Having expertise or proficiency.

Similar Words: σοφός (sophós) [so-FOS] also means “wise,” but it often carries a more philosophical or moral connotation, implying wisdom in thought and conduct, whereas epistḗmōn emphasizes practical knowledge or expertise in a specific area.

Further Insights: The adjective ἐπιστήμων is part of the third declension, which includes nouns and adjectives that often have more complex forms. It is used to describe someone who is knowledgeable or skilled, often in a specific subject or domain, and can apply to both intellectual and practical knowledge.

Click here for a beginner’s guide to reading Greek: Understanding Greek Grammar: A Beginner’s Guide.

Lexicon Insights

BDAG:
ἐπιστήμων is defined as “skilled” or “learned,” referring to someone who possesses knowledge or proficiency in a specific area. It is often used in contexts where expertise is valued or required.

Thayer’s Lexicon:
Describes epistḗmōn as “intelligent” or “experienced,” highlighting its application to someone who is not only knowledgeable but also practically adept in their field of expertise.

Vine’s Expository Dictionary:
Notes that epistḗmōn implies a practical understanding or an in-depth familiarity with a subject. It is contrasted with broader terms for wisdom, emphasizing specialized knowledge.

LSJ (Liddell-Scott-Jones):
Emphasizes the use of epistḗmōn in classical literature, where it often denotes a person who is skilled, especially in arts, crafts, or sciences, reflecting both practical and theoretical knowledge.

Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance:
Defines epistḗmōn as “intelligent” or “skillful.” The term is linked to contexts where understanding, learning, or proficiency is highlighted, particularly in leadership or teaching.

Related Scripture References

• James 3:13: “Who is a wise man and endued with knowledge [ἐπιστήμων (epistḗmōn)] among you? Let him show out of a good conversation his works with meekness of wisdom.”

Classical Usage

Summary of ἐπιστήμων (G1990: epistḗmōn)

The Greek word ἐπιστήμων (epistḗmōn), meaning “knowledgeable” or “skilled,” is an adjective that describes a person endowed with understanding or proficiency in a particular field. This term is significant in the New Testament, particularly in the Epistle of James, where it underscores the importance of demonstrating knowledge through wise and humble actions. In classical Greek literature, epistḗmōn is used to denote expertise in both intellectual and practical contexts, from philosophy to craftsmanship. The term’s application in both Biblical and secular texts reveals the high value placed on knowledge and skill in ancient Greek society.

Did You Know?

Did you know that the word ἐπιστήμων is closely related to the English word “epistemology,” which is the study of knowledge and understanding? This connection reflects the Greek roots of Western philosophy and emphasizes the importance of wisdom and learning in both ancient and modern thought.