Introduction

Understanding Greek words is vital in Biblical studies as it helps reveal deeper layers of meaning in the text and provides insight into the cultural context of ancient times. The Greek word ἔντιμος (entimos) is particularly significant because it means “honored,” “precious,” or “esteemed.” This adjective appears in the New Testament to describe things or people held in high regard or valued greatly. Studying ἔντιμος allows readers to appreciate how ancient Greek culture, as well as early Christian communities, viewed concepts of honor, value, and worth.

Key Information

• The Greek Word: ἔντιμος (entimos) [EN-tee-mos]
• Etymology Root Words and Meanings: Derived from ἐν (en, “in”) + τιμή (timē, “honor” or “value”), which together imply “in honor” or “held in honor.”
• Part of Speech: Adjective. It follows the second declension pattern in Greek grammar for masculine and feminine, and the first declension pattern for neuter.
• The F.O.G Word Choice: Coming Soon.

Primary Meanings

• Honored — regarded with respect or admiration.
• Precious — highly valued or cherished.
• Esteemed — held in high regard or considered valuable.

Similar Words: τίμιος (timios) [TEE-mee-os] also means “precious” or “honorable” and is closely related to ἔντιμος. However, τίμιος often emphasizes inherent worth or value, while ἔντιμος focuses more on the recognition or regard given to that worth. σεμνός (semnos) [SEM-nos] means “revered” or “dignified,” suggesting a more formal or ceremonial type of honor, whereas ἔντιμος can be applied more broadly to people, objects, or ideas that are highly esteemed or valued.

Further Insights: ἔντιμος is an adjective that conveys honor or high regard and follows standard Greek declension patterns, making it adaptable across different grammatical contexts. It is used to describe persons, objects, or concepts that are highly valued and respected, reflecting the cultural significance of honor and esteem in both secular and religious settings.

Declension of ἔντιμος

Lexicon Insights

BDAG: ἔντιμος is defined as “honored” or “esteemed,” used in contexts that highlight the respect or value given to a person, object, or concept. The lexicon notes its use in describing individuals who are highly regarded in a community or objects that are considered very precious.

Thayers: Thayer’s lexicon describes ἔντιμος as “held in honor” or “valuable.” It emphasizes its application to both people and things that are precious or esteemed, particularly in religious or social contexts.

Vines: Vines Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words explains ἔντιμος as “honored” or “precious,” especially in passages where high regard or esteem is being conveyed. It highlights the term’s significance in describing the worth of believers, spiritual gifts, or sacred objects.

LSJ: The Liddell-Scott-Jones Greek-English Lexicon provides a broader definition of ἔντιμος as “honored,” “esteemed,” or “precious,” noting its usage in various Greek literary works to describe things or people that hold great value or worth.

Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance: Strong’s concordance defines ἔντιμος as “valuable,” “honored,” or “esteemed,” pointing out its application in both secular and religious settings where honor and worth are significant.

Scripture References

• Luke 14:8 – “When thou art bidden of any man to a wedding, sit not down in the highest room; lest a more honorable (ἔντιμος) man than thou be bidden of him.”
• Philippians 2:29 – “Receive him therefore in the Lord with all gladness; and hold such in reputation (ἔντιμος).”
• 1 Peter 2:4 – “To whom coming, as unto a living stone, disallowed indeed of men, but chosen of God, and precious (ἔντιμος).”

Classical Usage

Summary of ἔντιμος (G1784: entimos)

ἔντιμος (entimos) is a Greek adjective meaning “honored,” “precious,” or “esteemed.” It is significant in Biblical contexts for describing people, objects, or concepts that are highly valued or respected. This word is used in passages where worth, honor, or esteem is emphasized, reflecting both social and spiritual dimensions of value. In classical Greek literature and the Septuagint, ἔντιμος is used to express the importance of honor and high regard in various settings, whether in describing individuals, sacred objects, or abstract virtues.

Did You Know?

In ancient Greek and early Christian cultures, being ἔντιμος was more than just about material value; it was about being recognized for inherent worth or contribution to the community. For instance, in Greek literature, warriors and leaders were often described as ἔντιμος to highlight their honor and reputation. In the New Testament, this term underscores the value God places on His people and the qualities esteemed in His kingdom, such as humility, service, and righteousness.