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Transliteration and Meaning:
The Greek adjective βραχύς (Brachys), pronounced bra-khoos, primarily means “short” or “little.” The term is used to describe something that is small in length, duration, or extent. This word is commonly applied in contexts where a comparative shortness or brevity is emphasized, whether in physical dimensions or in time. Brachys is a straightforward descriptor that contrasts with terms denoting length or longevity.

Lexical Insights and Biblical Usage:
In the BDAG lexicon, Brachys is defined as “short” in reference to both spatial and temporal contexts. It is often used in a literal sense to describe something that is physically small or brief in duration. This term is not frequently found in the New Testament, but its use is notable when it does appear, particularly in discussions of time or in parables where brevity or shortness is a key element.

Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon also underscores the primary meaning of brachys as “short” or “small.” Thayer’s further notes that this term can also imply insignificance or limited scope when used metaphorically. In the context of biblical literature, brachys is generally applied to indicate the brevity of time, such as in the transient nature of life or the shortness of human existence compared to eternity.

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Classical Greek Usage:
In classical Greek literature, Brachys is commonly used in both literal and metaphorical senses. For instance, in the works of Aristotle, brachys is used to describe a short span of time, reflecting the philosopher’s interest in the measurement and perception of time in human experience. Aristotle’s use of brachys often deals with the concept of change over a brief period, emphasizing the fleeting nature of certain states or events.

Another example can be found in the writings of Hippocrates, where brachys describes the shortness of certain physiological processes. The brevity of life stages or medical conditions is often highlighted with this term, emphasizing the temporary nature of certain health states.

Moreover, in the tragedies of Euripides, brachys is used to depict the shortness of life or the brief duration of happiness. The playwright frequently employs this word to convey a sense of urgency or the inevitability of change, which is a common theme in Greek tragedy.

Summary:
The Greek word βραχύς (Brachys) is an adjective that primarily denotes “short” or “little” in terms of length, duration, or extent. It is a versatile term used in various contexts to describe something small in size or brief in time. Lexicons like BDAG and Thayer’s emphasize its application in both spatial and temporal references, highlighting its role in describing brevity or insignificance. In classical Greek literature, brachys is often used to convey the shortness of time or life, with examples found in the philosophical works of Aristotle, the medical writings of Hippocrates, and the tragedies of Euripides. Although not frequently appearing in the New Testament, brachys carries significant implications when it does, often relating to the transient nature of life or human experiences. This word serves as a reminder of the fleeting and temporary aspects of existence, contrasting with ideas of length and permanence.