Psalms 23:2

Psalm 23:2 F.O.G Commentary

Visual Media Suggestion

• Infographic Idea: A peaceful image of a shepherd leading sheep to green pastures and beside still waters, visually capturing the tranquility and provision of God’s care. The infographic could also depict the contrasting rugged terrain surrounding these serene places, emphasizing the shepherd’s skill in guiding the sheep to rest and nourishment.
• Are you a talented designer or illustrator? Submit your ideas for the above to the F.O.G project here.

Verse Text

“He makes me lie down in green pastures. He leads me beside still waters.” (WEB)

Immediate Context

Psalm 23, penned by David, is a beloved psalm that portrays God as a Shepherd who provides, guides, and protects His flock. In verse 2, David continues the metaphor of God as a shepherd by describing how God provides rest and refreshment. “Green pastures” and “still waters” symbolize places of nourishment, peace, and safety, where the sheep can find rest and satisfaction. This verse builds on the preceding verse, where David declares that with the Lord as his shepherd, he lacks nothing.

Key Insights

• “He makes me lie down in green pastures”: The Hebrew word for “makes me lie down” (yarbitseni) implies that God provides a place of rest where there is no fear or hunger. Green pastures represent lush, nourishing grass, indicating abundance and provision. The imagery suggests that God provides all that is needed for rest and spiritual refreshment.
• “He leads me beside still waters”: The phrase “still waters” (mei menuchot) can be translated as “waters of rest” or “quiet waters.” This signifies a place of peace and calm where sheep can drink without fear. Unlike rushing waters that might frighten sheep, still waters provide a safe place for refreshment. This reflects God’s provision of peace and restoration for His people.
• Shepherd Imagery: Both phrases convey the idea of a caring shepherd who knows where to lead his sheep to meet their needs, ensuring their safety and well-being.

Biblical Themes

• Provision and Satisfaction: God provides all that is necessary for life and godliness, including spiritual nourishment, peace, and rest.
• Peace and Rest in God: The imagery of lying down in green pastures and being led beside still waters symbolizes the peace that comes from trusting in God’s care.
• Guidance and Care: God’s guidance is gentle and purposeful, leading His people to places where they can find rest and restoration.

Cross References

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• Isaiah 40:11 – “He will feed his flock like a shepherd. He will gather the lambs in his arm, and carry them in his bosom, and will gently lead those who have their young.” This verse reinforces the imagery of God as a gentle shepherd who cares for His flock.
• John 4:14 – “But whoever drinks of the water that I will give him will never thirst again.” Jesus speaks of providing living water, which ties to the theme of God providing spiritual refreshment and satisfaction.
• Ezekiel 34:15 – “I myself will be the shepherd of my sheep, and I will make them lie down,” says the Lord Yahweh.” Echoes the language of Psalm 23, emphasizing God’s direct care and provision as the shepherd.

Reflection Question

In what ways do you need God to lead you to “green pastures” and “still waters” in your life today? How can you trust Him to provide peace and rest amidst the busyness and chaos?

Did You Know?

1. Sheep will not lie down unless they feel completely safe, well-fed, and free from fear or tension. This adds depth to the meaning of “He makes me lie down in green pastures,” highlighting God’s provision of a secure and peaceful environment.
2. The “still waters” described in this verse refer to calm and shallow streams where sheep could drink without danger. In the rugged landscape of Israel, finding such waters required knowledge and care from a skilled shepherd.
3. The imagery of green pastures and still waters also reflects a spiritual truth— that God provides both physical and spiritual sustenance, guiding His people to places where their souls can be refreshed and at peace.