Psalms 23:1

Psalm 23:1 F.O.G Commentary

Visual Media Suggestion

• Infographic Idea: A simple and powerful visual of a shepherd gently leading sheep, with the phrase “The Lord is my shepherd” prominently displayed. This could include symbols of provision (green pastures, still waters) and protection (rod and staff), illustrating God’s role as a caring shepherd.
• Are you a talented designer or illustrator? Submit your ideas for the above to the F.O.G project here.

Verse Text

“Yahweh is my shepherd: I shall lack nothing.” (WEB)

Immediate Context

Psalm 23, authored by David, is one of the most cherished Psalms, depicting God as a Shepherd who lovingly cares for His people. In verse 1, David introduces the central metaphor of the Psalm—God as a shepherd and His people as His sheep. This verse establishes a tone of trust and confidence, reflecting an intimate relationship where God provides, guides, and protects. The phrase “I shall lack nothing” expresses the complete sufficiency found in God’s care.

Key Insights

• “Yahweh is my shepherd”: The use of “Yahweh” (the personal, covenantal name of God) emphasizes a deep, personal relationship between God and the believer. The imagery of a shepherd reflects guidance, provision, and protection, as shepherds in ancient Israel were responsible for leading, feeding, and protecting their sheep.
• “I shall lack nothing”: The Hebrew phrase (lo echsar) means “I will not want” or “I will lack nothing.” It conveys a sense of complete sufficiency in God’s care, suggesting that those who trust in God will have their needs met. It speaks to both physical and spiritual provision, indicating that God provides everything necessary for a life of contentment and peace.

Biblical Themes

• God as the Provider: Highlights God’s role as the ultimate provider who meets the needs of His people, both physically and spiritually.
• Intimacy with God: Emphasizes a close and personal relationship between God and the believer, akin to the relationship between a shepherd and his sheep.
• Trust and Contentment: Encourages believers to trust in God’s provision and to find contentment in His care, knowing that with God as their shepherd, they lack nothing.

Cross References

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• Ezekiel 34:11-12 – “For thus says the Lord Yahweh: ‘Behold, I myself will search for my sheep, and will seek them out… I will feed them in good pasture.’” This passage reaffirms God’s role as the Shepherd who personally cares for and seeks out His sheep.
• John 10:11 – “I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep.” Jesus identifies Himself as the Good Shepherd, providing the ultimate care and sacrifice for His flock.
• Philippians 4:19 – “My God will supply every need of yours according to his riches in glory in Christ Jesus.” Reinforces the theme of God’s provision for His people.

Reflection Question

How does viewing God as your shepherd impact the way you trust Him for your daily needs? In what areas of your life do you need to experience His provision and guidance more deeply?

Did You Know?

1. The term “shepherd” was commonly used in the ancient Near East to refer to kings and leaders who were responsible for the welfare of their people. By referring to Yahweh as “my shepherd,” David is acknowledging God as the ultimate King and caretaker.
2. Sheep are highly dependent on their shepherd for guidance, provision, and protection, which is why this metaphor is so profound. It speaks to the dependence of believers on God for every aspect of life.
3. The phrase “I shall lack nothing” contrasts with the life of want and need that characterized many ancient societies. It points to a spiritual reality where, under God’s care, all true needs are met and nothing is lacking.