Pronunciation Guide: eh-KAY-nos Basic Definition Strong’s G1565: ἐκεῖνος (ekeinos) is a demonstrative pronoun meaning “that one” or “that person/thing” with emphasis on distance or distinction. It functions as a pointer to someone or something specific but removed from the immediate…
Pronunciation Guide: ek-DOO-oh Basic Definition Strong’s G1562: Ἐκδύω (ekdyō) fundamentally means “to strip off” or “to take off completely,” particularly in reference to clothing or armor. It carries the sense of a complete removal or divestiture of something that was…
Pronunciation Guide: hek’-as-tos (accent on first syllable) Basic Definition Strong’s G1538: ἕκαστος (hekastos) refers to “each one” or “every single person” with an emphasis on individuality and particularity. It conveys the concept of specific, personal consideration as opposed to collective…
Pronunciation Guide: ek (as in “echo” without the “o”) Basic Definition Strong’s G1537: The Greek preposition ἐκ (ek) primarily denotes origin, source, or the point from which motion or action proceeds. It fundamentally conveys the idea of “out from within”…
Pronunciation Guide: eye-SEE Basic Definition Strong’s G1526: Εἰσί (eisi) is the third-person plural present indicative form of the Greek verb εἰμί (eimi, “to be”). It expresses existence or state of being in the present tense, most directly translated as “they…
Pronunciation Guide: EYE-nai (εἶ-ναι) Basic Definition Strong’s G1511: εἶναι (einai) is the infinitive form of the Greek verb “to be” (εἰμί, eimi). It expresses existence, state, or identity and serves as one of the most fundamental concepts in Greek language…
Pronunciation Guide: “ay-mee” (the “ay” as in “day” and “mee” as in “meet”) Basic Definition Strong’s G1510: Εἰμί (eimi) is the primary Greek verb of existence or being, equivalent to the English “to be” or “I am.” It expresses actual…
Pronunciation Guide: eye-KOHN (ī-kōn) Basic Definition Strong’s G1504: Εἰκών (eikōn) refers to an image, figure, likeness, or representation that bears substantial resemblance to its original. In biblical usage, it describes both physical representations and spiritual realities. The word carries the…
Pronunciation Guide: “eye” (rhymes with “sky”) Basic Definition Strong’s G1488: The Greek word εἶ is the second person singular present indicative form of the verb εἰμί (to be). It literally means “you are” and functions as a direct statement of…
Pronunciation Guide: eth-nih-KOCE (with emphasis on the final syllable) Basic Definition Strong’s G1483: The adverb ἐθνικῶς (ethnikōs) describes living or behaving “in a Gentile manner” or “like the nations/peoples.” It signifies conduct that aligns with non-Jewish cultural practices and mindsets,…
Pronunciation Guide: eth-nee-KOSS Basic Definition Strong’s G1482: The Greek word ἐθνικός (ethnikos) refers to a non-Jew, a Gentile, or a foreigner who does not belong to the Jewish community. In biblical contexts, it specifically designates those outside the covenant community…
Pronunciation Guide: eh-GO (with emphasis on the second syllable) Basic Definition Strong’s G1473: The Greek pronoun ἐγώ (egō) is the first-person singular personal pronoun meaning “I” or “myself.” It serves as an emphatic self-declaration that draws attention to the speaker’s…
Pronunciation Guide: eng-KREE-no (ἐγ-κρί-νω) Basic Definition Strong’s G1469: ἐγκρίνω (enkrinō) primarily means “to judge in,” “to reckon among,” or “to adjudge as belonging to a certain category or group.” It carries the sense of official approval, formal admission, or authorization…
Pronunciation Guide: eng-ken-TRID-zoh (with a rolling ‘r’) Basic Definition Strong’s G1461: ἐγκεντρίζω (egkentrizō) refers to the agricultural practice of grafting—inserting a shoot or bud of one plant into another so they grow together as one. In biblical context, it specifically…
Pronunciation Guide: heb-rah-EES Basic Definition Strong’s G1446: Ἑβραΐς (Hebrais) refers specifically to the Hebrew language, particularly as it was used during the Second Temple period. It denotes the linguistic heritage of the Jewish people that carried their sacred texts, prayers,…
Pronunciation Guide: heb-rah’-yos (with emphasis on the second syllable) Basic Definition Strong’s G1445: Ἑβραῖος (Hebraios) refers to a Hebrew or Jew, specifically denoting someone who adheres to Jewish customs, language, and heritage. In the New Testament context, it particularly distinguishes…
Pronunciation Guide: hay-ow-TOO (emphasis on the second syllable) Basic Definition Strong’s G1438: The Greek word ἑαυτοῦ (heautou) is a reflexive pronoun meaning “himself,” “herself,” “itself,” or “themselves” depending on context. It indicates that the subject of a sentence is also…
Pronunciation Guide: DOO-loss (with emphasis on the first syllable) Basic Definition Strong’s G1401: δοῦλος (doulos) refers to a bondservant, slave, or one who is in a permanent relationship of servitude to another. In biblical context, it denotes complete dedication and…
Pronunciation Guide: DOO-lon (δοῦ as in “dough,” λον as in “loan”) Basic Definition Strong’s G1400: The Greek noun δοῦλον (doulon) refers to a slave, bondservant, or one who is in a permanent relationship of servitude to another. It describes a…
Pronunciation Guide: DID-oo-mos (δίδ-υ-μος) Basic Definition Strong’s G1324: Δίδυμος (Didymos) means “twin” or “double” and is used in the New Testament exclusively as a surname for the apostle Thomas. This Greek designation indicates Thomas had a twin sibling, though Scripture…
Pronunciation Guide: dee-as-por-AH Basic Definition Strong’s G1290: Διασπορά (diaspora) refers to the dispersion or scattering of people, particularly Jews, who lived outside their ancestral homeland. In biblical usage, it describes both the physical displacement of God’s people and their spiritual…
Pronunciation Guide: dee-AH-lek-toss Basic Definition Strong’s G1258: Διάλεκτος (dialektos) refers to a distinct language, dialect, or manner of speaking that characterizes a particular people group or region. In the New Testament, it specifically denotes the various native languages spoken by…
Pronunciation Guide: des-PO-tace (emphasis on second syllable) Basic Definition Strong’s G1203: The Greek word δεσπότης (despotēs) denotes an absolute ruler or master who possesses complete authority and ownership over others. It refers to one who exercises unrestricted power and dominion,…
Pronunciation Guide: dahk-TOO-lee-os (δακ-ΤΥ-λι-ος) Basic Definition Strong’s G1146: A δακτύλιος (daktylios) is a finger-ring, a signet ring worn on the finger as a symbol of authority, status, and belonging. In biblical contexts, it represents restoration of position, authority, and relationship,…
Pronunciation Guide: goo-NAY (with emphasis on the second syllable) Basic Definition Strong’s G1135: γυνή (guné) primarily refers to an adult female human being, specifically a woman or wife. This term encompasses both the general category of female persons and the…
Pronunciation Guide: geh-ORG-ee-on (γε-ΌΡ-γι-ον) Basic Definition Strong’s G1091: Γεώργιον (georgion) refers to a cultivated field, a farm, or land under tillage. It describes a place carefully prepared and tended for growing crops. In its biblical context, it metaphorically portrays believers…
Pronunciation Guide: GEH-nos (g as in “go,” e as in “bet,” o as in “or,” s as in “see”) Basic Definition Strong’s G1085: Γένος (genos) fundamentally refers to a group connected by common origin, lineage, or distinctive characteristics. It encompasses…
Pronunciation Guide: gen-NAY-mah Basic Definition Strong’s G1081: γέννημα (gennēma) refers to that which has been born or produced, the fruit or offspring of something. In the New Testament, it appears in contexts describing both literal produce (as in fruit of…
Pronunciation Guide: gen-eh-al-og-ee’-ah (with emphasis on the “og” syllable) Basic Definition Strong’s G1076: Γενεαλογία (genealogia) refers to a genealogical record or register of one’s ancestry, family lineage, or descent. It describes the tracing and documentation of family history, particularly focusing…
Pronunciation Guide: gen-eh-al-og-eh’-o (with emphasis on the “og” syllable) Basic Definition Strong’s G1075: The Greek verb γενεαλογέω (genealogeō) means to reckon or trace one’s ancestry, to record a genealogy, or to register in a family lineage. It refers to the…
Pronunciation Guide: gal-at-ee-KOS Basic Definition Strong’s G1054: Γαλατικός (Galatikos) refers to the geographical region of Galatia, an area in central Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey). This adjective describes something as being “of or belonging to Galatia,” indicating both a geographical territory…
Pronunciation Guide: gal-AH-tace Basic Definition Strong’s G1052: Γαλάτης (Galatēs) refers to a Galatian, an inhabitant of the Roman province of Galatia in Asia Minor (modern-day central Turkey). These people were predominantly of Celtic origin who migrated from Europe and settled…
Pronunciation Guide: boh-an-erg-es (accent on “erg”) Basic Definition Strong’s G993: Βοανηργές (Boanerges) is an Aramaic surname given by Yeshua (Jesus) to the brothers James and John, sons of Zebedee, meaning “Sons of Thunder.” This descriptive name appears to characterize their…
Pronunciation Guide: bas-IL-i-os (βα-ΣΙΛ-ει-ος) Basic Definition Strong’s G933: βασίλειος (basileios) conveys the concept of “royal” or “belonging to a king.” It describes that which is connected to or worthy of a monarch, carrying connotations of regal dignity, authority, and splendor.…
Pronunciation Guide: bah-ree-oh-NAH Basic Definition Strong’s G920: Βαριωνᾶ (Bariona) is an Aramaic patronymic expression meaning “son of Jonah” or “son of John.” This term appears only once in the New Testament in Matthew 16:17, where Yeshua (Jesus) addresses Simon Peter…
Pronunciation Guide: bar-thol-om-AH-yos Basic Definition Strong’s G918: Βαρθολομαῖος (Bartholomaios) is the name of one of the twelve apostles of the Messiah Jesus. The name derives from Aramaic origins, meaning “son of Talmai” or “son of the furrows.” Though mentioned in…
Pronunciation Guide: bar-bar-os (emphasis on first syllable) Basic Definition Strong’s G915: βάρβαρος (barbaros) refers to a non-Greek speaker or foreigner, literally meaning “one who speaks unintelligibly” or “whose speech sounds like ‘bar-bar’” to Greek ears. In biblical usage, it denotes…
Pronunciation Guide: bap-tid’-zo (with emphasis on the second syllable) Basic Definition Strong’s G907: βαπτίζω (baptizō) fundamentally means “to immerse, submerge, or dip completely.” In biblical usage, it refers to the act of ceremonial washing through complete immersion in water, symbolizing…
Pronunciation Guide: ah-KRAY-stos (with the ‘ch’ pronounced as a hard ‘k’ sound) Basic Definition Strong’s G890: The Greek word ἄχρηστος (achrēstos) literally means “useless,” “unprofitable,” or “without value.” It describes something or someone that fails to fulfill its intended purpose…
Pronunciation Guide: how-TOO Basic Definition Strong’s G848: The Greek word αὑτοῦ (hautou) is a reflexive pronoun in the genitive case meaning “of himself,” “his own,” or “himself.” It indicates that the subject of the sentence is performing an action that…
Pronunciation Guide: ow-TOO (the ‘ow’ as in “how” and stress on the second syllable) Basic Definition Strong’s G847: Αὐτοῦ (autou) functions as a personal pronoun in the genitive case, meaning “of him,” “his,” or “of himself.” It indicates possession, source,…
Pronunciation Guide: ow-TOS (with emphasis on the second syllable) Basic Definition Strong’s G846: The Greek pronoun αὐτός is one of the most frequently used words in the New Testament, serving as the primary third-person pronoun meaning “he,” “she,” “it,” or…
Pronunciation Guide: ah-SOON-kree-tos Basic Definition Strong’s G799: Ἀσύγκριτος (Asunkritos) literally means “incomparable” or “beyond comparison.” This compound word combines the negative prefix “α-” (meaning “not”) with συγκρίνω (sunkrino), meaning “to compare or judge by comparison.” The name carries the profound…
Pronunciation Guide: ah-SAY-mos Basic Definition Strong’s G767: ἄσημος (asēmos) describes something or someone unmarked, obscure, or without distinctive features. In ancient contexts, it particularly referred to coins without an impression or stamp, and by extension came to mean something or…
Pronunciation Guide: ah-PAH-tore Basic Definition Strong’s G540: ἀπάτωρ refers to one who is “fatherless” or “without father.” In biblical usage, it specifically describes someone whose father is either unknown, unrecorded, or of no significance to their role or position. The…
Pronunciation Guide: an’-thro-pos (ἄνθρωπος) Basic Definition Strong’s G444: A human being, whether male or female, created in God’s image and distinct from other creatures. The word encompasses both the physical and spiritual aspects of human nature, emphasizing humanity’s unique position…
Pronunciation Guide: ah-nah-gnō-RID-zō Basic Definition Strong’s G319: ἀναγνωρίζω (anagnōrizō) means to recognize again, to know thoroughly, or to acknowledge fully. This compound word carries the profound sense of a discovery or revelation that brings about complete recognition. In biblical usage,…
Pronunciation Guide: hah-mar-toh-LOSS Basic Definition Strong’s G268: ἁμαρτωλός (hamartōlos) describes one who is devoted to sin, a person who lives in opposition to the divine will. In its biblical context, it denotes someone who has missed God’s standard of righteousness,…
Pronunciation Guide: al-LOT-ree-os (ἀλ-ΛΌΤ-ρι-ος) Basic Definition Strong’s G245: ἀλλότριος describes that which belongs to another, foreign, strange, or alien. It fundamentally denotes something or someone that exists outside one’s own sphere of ownership, authority, or identity. In biblical usage, it…
Pronunciation Guide: ak-rob-oo-STEE-ah Basic Definition Strong’s G203: ἀκροβυστία (akrobustia) refers to the physical state of being uncircumcised or having a foreskin. In biblical usage, it carries both literal and metaphorical meanings, often serving as a designation for Gentiles (non-Jews) in…
Pronunciation Guide: eye-SKHOO-nay Basic Definition Strong’s G152: αἰσχύνη refers to shame, dishonor, or disgrace, particularly in a moral or social context. It describes both the emotion of feeling ashamed and the objective state of being in disgrace. The word carries…
Pronunciation Guide: eye-GOOP-tee-os Basic Definition Strong’s G124: Αἰγύπτιος refers to an Egyptian person or something pertaining to Egypt. This term encompasses both the ethnic and cultural identity of ancient Egypt’s inhabitants and their civilization. In biblical context, it often carries…
What is the meaning of Daniel 1? Introduction to Daniel 1 Daniel 1 presents a pivotal moment in Jewish history, introducing us to four young Hebrew men who must navigate the challenging waters of maintaining their faith while serving in…
What is the meaning of Esther 9? Introduction to Esther 9 Esther 9 stands as a pivotal chapter in biblical history, marking the dramatic conclusion of the Jewish people’s deliverance from what could have been their complete annihilation. This chapter…
What is the meaning of Esther 7? Introduction to Esther 7 Esther 7 marks the dramatic climax of the Book of Esther, where divine providence and human courage converge in a moment of extraordinary redemption. This pivotal chapter showcases the…
What is the meaning of Esther 2? Introduction to Esther 2 Esther 2 unfolds as a pivotal chapter in the Biblical narrative, presenting the divine orchestration behind Esther’s remarkable ascension to become queen of Persia. This chapter masterfully weaves together…
What is the meaning of Esther 1? Introduction to Esther 1 Esther 1 introduces us to the lavish world of the Persian Empire under King Ahasuerus (Xerxes I) and sets the stage for one of Scripture’s most remarkable stories of…
What is the meaning of Nehemiah 7? Introduction to Nehemiah 7 Nehemiah 7 serves as a pivotal chapter in the restoration narrative of Jerusalem, presenting a detailed census record that might initially appear as a mere administrative document but carries…
What is the meaning of Judges 12? Introduction to Judges 12 Judges 12 unfolds a dark chapter in Israel’s history, recording internal strife between the tribes of Ephraim and Gilead (led by Jephthah) that culminates in civil war. This sobering…
What is the meaning of Deuteronomy 14? Introduction to Deuteronomy 14 Deuteronomy 14 stands as a pivotal chapter in the Torah’s exposition of practical holiness, presenting detailed dietary laws and tithing regulations that would shape Israel’s identity as יהוה’s treasured…
What is the meaning of Genesis 17? Introduction to Genesis 17 Genesis 17 stands as a pivotal chapter in Scripture, marking the formal establishment of God’s covenant with Abraham through the sign of circumcision. This profound encounter occurs when Abraham…
