Have you ever found yourself in that unsettling place where fellow believers are pointing fingers at each other, each certain they’ve identified the “false teachers” Jesus and the Apostles warned us about? It’s a bewildering landscape where charismatics, traditionalists, Protestants,…
Pronunciation Guide: ek’-day-los (with emphasis on the first syllable) Basic Definition Strong’s G1552: ἔκδηλος (ekdelos) refers to something that is thoroughly manifest, clearly evident, or conspicuously visible to all. It describes that which is undeniably apparent, impossible to hide, and…
Pronunciation Guide: eh-thel-oth-race-kee’-ah (with emphasis on “race”) Basic Definition Strong’s G1479: Ἐθελοθρησκία (ethelothrēskia) refers to self-imposed, voluntary worship that goes beyond what God has commanded. It describes religious practices invented by humans rather than prescribed by God—a form of counterfeit…
Pronunciation Guide: DOH-lee-os (δό-λι-ος) Basic Definition Strong’s G1386: δόλιος (dolios) describes something or someone who is treacherous, deceitful, or crafty with harmful intent. It conveys the idea of cunning deception and underhanded tactics used to mislead others. This word carries…
Pronunciation Guide: dee-kho-stah-SEE-ah Basic Definition Strong’s G1370: Διχοστασία (dichostasia) refers to division, dissension, or standing apart. It describes a state of discord where people who should be united have become separated by disagreement or conflict. This term conveys the harmful…
Pronunciation Guide: del-eh-AD-zo (δελεάζω) Basic Definition Strong’s G1185: δελεάζω (deleazō) describes the act of luring or enticing through bait or deception. It carries the imagery of a trap being set to catch prey by tempting with something desirable. In biblical…
Pronunciation Guide: dah-ee-mon-ee-OH-dace Basic Definition Strong’s G1141: δαιμονιώδης (daimoniōdēs) describes that which is of demonic origin or character, resembling or influenced by demons. It refers to wisdom, attitudes, or behaviors that originate from dark spiritual forces rather than from God.…
Pronunciation Guide: goo-nai-KAR-ee-on (with emphasis on the third syllable) Basic Definition Strong’s G1133: γυναικάριον (gunaikarion) is a diminutive form of the Greek word for “woman” (γυνή, gune), literally meaning “little woman” or “foolish woman.” In its New Testament context, it…
Pronunciation Guide: grah-OH-dace Basic Definition Strong’s G1126: The Greek term γραώδης (graōdēs) refers to tales or stories characteristic of elderly women, specifically those that are fanciful, superstitious, or lacking substantial truth. In biblical context, it describes myths or fables that…
Pronunciation Guide: go-AYS (rhymes with “so pays”) Basic Definition Strong’s G1114: The Greek word γόης (goēs) refers to an impostor, sorcerer, or deceiver who uses enchantments, incantations, or magic tricks to mislead others. In the New Testament, it describes religious…
Pronunciation Guide: gang’-gri-nah (with a hard ‘g’ sound in both instances) Basic Definition Strong’s G1044: γάγγραινα (ganggraina) refers to a deadly medical condition characterized by the death of bodily tissue, which spreads rapidly and consumes healthy flesh if left untreated.…
Pronunciation Guide: blas-fay-MEH-oh Basic Definition Strong’s G987: βλασφημέω (blasphēmeō) refers to speaking evil against, slandering, or uttering abusive speech that damages another’s reputation, particularly when directed against God or sacred things. It involves making false or irreverent statements about the…
Pronunciation Guide: bdel-ook-TOS (emphasis on final syllable) Basic Definition Strong’s G947: The Greek term βδελυκτός (bdelyktos) describes something utterly detestable, abominable, or loathsome—that which provokes intense revulsion or disgust. It conveys a visceral sense of moral repugnance, particularly in relation…
Pronunciation Guide: bas-KAI-no (βασ-ΚΑΙ-νω) Basic Definition Strong’s G940: Βασκαίνω (baskainō) primarily means “to bewitch, fascinate by false representation, or cast a spell upon.” In biblical context, it refers to misleading or deceiving someone through persuasive but false teaching that diverts…
Pronunciation Guide: akh-loos’ (with a guttural ‘kh’ sound) Basic Definition Strong’s G887: ἀχλύς (achlys) refers to a mist or darkness that falls upon the eyes, causing temporary blindness. In its biblical context, it specifically describes a supernatural darkening of vision…
Pronunciation Guide: ah-fay-DEE-ah Basic Definition Strong’s G857: ἀφειδία (apheidia) refers to severe treatment or unsparing severity, particularly directed toward oneself in the form of rigorous self-denial. In its biblical context, it describes harsh ascetic practices undertaken for religious purposes. This…
Pronunciation Guide: ow-tok-at-AK-ree-tos Basic Definition Strong’s G843: Αὐτοκατάκριτος (autokatakritos) describes someone who is self-condemned, having pronounced judgment against themselves through their own actions or beliefs. The term uniquely conveys the idea of a person whose behavior so clearly contradicts their…
Pronunciation Guide: ow-THAH-dace Basic Definition Strong’s G829: αὐθάδης (authadēs) describes someone who is self-willed, stubborn, arrogant, and pleased only with themselves. It refers to a person who is obstinately self-satisfying, demonstrating an attitude of unyielding self-focus and disregard for others.…
Pronunciation Guide: ah-sto-KEH-oh Basic Definition Strong’s G795: To miss the mark, deviate from, or swerve away from a target. In biblical usage, it specifically refers to wandering away from or failing to properly aim at spiritual truth, sound doctrine, or…
Pronunciation Guide: ah-STAY-rik-tos Basic Definition Strong’s G793: ἀστήρικτος describes a state of being unstable, unsupported, or not firmly fixed. The word paints a picture of something or someone lacking a proper foundation, easily swayed, and vulnerable to being led astray.…
Pronunciation Guide: ah-SELL-gay-ah Basic Definition Strong’s G766: ἀσέλγεια (aselgeia) describes a shocking degree of moral corruption characterized by unbridled sensual indulgence and shameless behavior. It represents a state of depraved conduct so extreme that the person loses all sense of…
Pronunciation Guide: ap-okh’-ray-sis (ah-POH-kray-sis) Basic Definition Strong’s G671: ἀπόχρησις refers to the act of using something up completely or consuming something until it is exhausted or destroyed. In its biblical context, it specifically describes the ultimately destructive and futile nature…
Pronunciation Guide: ah-po-fyoo’-go Basic Definition Strong’s G668: ἀποφεύγω describes the complete and decisive escape from something harmful or corrupting, emphasizing both the act of fleeing and the successful attainment of safety. It carries the sense of breaking free from bondage…
Pronunciation Guide: ah-po-TREP-oh (ἀποτρέπω) Basic Definition Strong’s G665: ἀποτρέπω (apotrepō) is a compound verb that means to turn away from, to avoid, or to reject decisively. The word conveys a deliberate action of separation or distancing oneself from something harmful…
Pronunciation Guide: ah-po-stah-SEE-ah Basic Definition Strong’s G646: ἀποστασία (apostasia) refers to a deliberate and active defection, revolt, or abandonment of a previously held position, belief, or commitment. In biblical usage, it specifically denotes a willful falling away from the true…
Pronunciation Guide: ah-po-plan-AH-oh Basic Definition Strong’s G635: ἀποπλανάω describes the deliberate act of leading someone astray from truth or proper conduct through deception or seduction. It combines the intensifying prefix ἀπο- (meaning “away from”) with πλανάω (“to wander”), creating a…
Pronunciation Guide: ah-po-dee-or-ID-zo (emphasis on ID) Basic Definition Strong’s G592: A compound verb meaning to disjoin, separate, or make distinctions that cause division. It specifically refers to the act of creating separations or boundaries between people in a way that…
Pronunciation Guide: ah-POB-lay-tos Basic Definition Strong’s G579: A rare but theologically significant word meaning “to be thrown away” or “rejected.” It appears as a verbal adjective conveying the sense of something that should not be cast aside or rejected, especially…
Pronunciation Guide: ah-PER-an-tos (emphasis on second syllable) Basic Definition Strong’s G562: An adjective meaning “endless, boundless, or limitless.” The word conveys the concept of something that has no boundaries, limits, or discernible end point. It can describe both physical and…
Pronunciation Guide: ap-el-eg-mos’ (ἀπελεγμός) Basic Definition Strong’s G557: A comprehensive refutation or disproof that exposes error and reveals truth. The word carries the sense of being thoroughly examined and found wanting, leading to complete discredit. In its biblical context, it…
Pronunciation Guide: ah-PAH-tay Basic Definition Strong’s G539: ἀπάτη refers to deception, deceitfulness, or delusion – specifically describing an alluring deception that appears attractive but leads to spiritual harm. It carries the connotation of a seductive falsehood that deceives through empty…
Pronunciation Guide: ah-pah-TAH-oh Basic Definition Strong’s G538: ἀπατάω (apatao) describes the act of deceiving, misleading, or beguiling through false statements or impressions. It carries the sense of deliberate deception aimed at leading someone astray from truth, particularly in spiritual matters.…
Pronunciation Guide: ah-NEW-dros Basic Definition Strong’s G504: ἄνυδρος (anudros) describes a state of being waterless, dry, or without water. In biblical usage, it primarily refers to arid places or desert regions, both in literal geographic descriptions and as a metaphor…
Pronunciation Guide: an-tee’-khris-tos (emphasis on the “tee” syllable) Basic Definition Strong’s G500: ἀντίχριστος (antichristos) refers to an adversary or opponent of the Messiah Jesus. The term combines the Greek prefix “anti” (against or in place of) with “christos” (anointed one),…
Pronunciation Guide: an-tith’-e-sis Basic Definition Strong’s G477: ἀντίθεσις refers to an opposition, contrast, or conflict between ideas or teachings. In biblical context, it specifically denotes false teachings or knowledge that stands in opposition to divine truth. The word carries a…
Pronunciation Guide: ah-nah-TREP-oh Basic Definition Strong’s G396: ἀνατρέπω (anatrepō) fundamentally means to overturn, overthrow, or subvert. In biblical usage, it particularly refers to the act of undermining or destroying established beliefs, faith, or moral foundations. The word carries a strong…
Pronunciation Guide: ah-nah-skew-AD-zoh Basic Definition Strong’s G384: ἀνασκευάζω (anaskeuazō) fundamentally means to pack up belongings (as for a journey), and by extension, to dismantle, tear down, or destroy. In biblical usage, it specifically refers to the act of subverting or…
Pronunciation Guide: ah-NAH-theh-mah Basic Definition Strong’s G331: ἀνάθεμα (anathema) refers to something or someone devoted to divine judgment, set apart for destruction, or placed under God’s curse. This term carries profound theological weight, indicating complete separation from the covenant community…
Pronunciation Guide: ah-mah-THACE Basic Definition Strong’s G261: ἀμαθής describes someone who is unlearned, ignorant, or untaught. It specifically refers to a person lacking proper instruction or education in a particular field, especially in matters of doctrine and spiritual truth. The…
Pronunciation Guide: hahee-ret-ee-KOSS Basic Definition Strong’s G141: αἱρετικός (hairetikos) refers to someone who creates divisions by promoting self-chosen beliefs or doctrines that deviate from established truth. It describes a person who maintains divisive teachings, causing factions within the community of…
Pronunciation Guide: hah’-ee-res-is (emphasis on first syllable) Basic Definition Strong’s G139: αἵρεσις (hairesis) fundamentally means “choice” or “option,” developing to mean a self-chosen opinion, a religious or philosophical sect, or party. In biblical usage, it often carries the connotation of…
What is the meaning of Revelation 2? Introduction to Revelation 2 Revelation 2 presents us with the first four of seven letters to the churches of Asia Minor, each carrying distinct messages that powerfully resonate across time. These letters, dictated…
What is the meaning of Jude 1? Introduction to Jude 1 The Epistle of Jude stands as one of the most powerful yet often overlooked books in the New Testament. Written by Jude, the half-brother of Yeshua (Jesus), this single-chapter…
What is the meaning of 2 John 1? Introduction to 2 John 1 The second epistle of John stands as a powerful testament to the intersection of truth and love in the early Christian community. Written by the “elder” to…
What is the meaning of 1 John 5? Introduction to 1 John 5 The final chapter of 1 John serves as a powerful culmination of John’s pastoral message to his “little children” in the faith. This chapter masterfully weaves together…
What is the meaning of 1 John 2? Introduction to 1 John 2 1 John 2 stands as a masterful integration of profound theology and practical Christian living, where the Apostle John addresses crucial themes of sin, obedience, and authentic…
What is the meaning of Titus 1? Introduction to Titus 1 Titus 1 opens a powerful pastoral epistle that provides essential guidance for church leadership and spiritual maturity in the face of cultural challenges. Written by the Apostle Paul to…
What is the meaning of 1 Timothy 6? Introduction to 1 Timothy 6 1 Timothy 6 stands as a powerful conclusion to Paul’s first letter to Timothy, addressing fundamental issues that continue to challenge believers today: the proper use of…
What is the meaning of 1 Timothy 4? Introduction to 1 Timothy 4 1 Timothy 4 stands as a pivotal chapter in Paul’s pastoral epistles, offering crucial warnings about false teaching while providing timeless guidance for spiritual leadership. Written to…
What is the meaning of 1 Timothy 1? Introduction to 1 Timothy 1 1 Timothy 1 stands as a powerful pastoral epistle where Paul, the experienced apostle, writes to his beloved protégé Timothy who oversees the challenging church situation in…
What is the meaning of 2 Thessalonians 2? Introduction to 2 Thessalonians 2 2 Thessalonians 2 stands as one of the most significant prophetic chapters in the New Testament, addressing crucial questions about the Day of the Lord and events…
What is the meaning of Colossians 2? Introduction to Colossians 2 Colossians 2 stands as one of the most profound theological chapters in Paul’s writings, where he masterfully confronts early heresies threatening the church while simultaneously unveiling the supreme magnificence…
What is the meaning of Galatians 1? Introduction to Galatians 1 Galatians 1 stands as a powerful declaration of the Gospel’s divine origin and the apostolic authority of Paul. This chapter opens with an unusually stern tone, as Paul confronts…
What is the meaning of Romans 16? Introduction to Romans 16 Romans 16 serves as a deeply personal epilogue to Paul’s most comprehensive theological treatise. While many might be tempted to skim this chapter as merely a list of greetings,…
What is the meaning of Job 13? Introduction to Job 13 Job 13 represents a pivotal moment in Job’s dialogue with his friends, where he transitions from defensive responses to a bold declaration of his desire to present his case…
