How can Christians claim the Bible is the word of God when it was written by humans?

This answer follows the I.N.S.P.I.R.E.D framework, providing a solid foundation for meaningful discussion. Your thoughts are most welcome.

I – Introduction

In an age of fact-checking and scientific verification, accepting any ancient text as divinely inspired seems challenging. It’s like claiming a group text message was actually orchestrated by a single author with a unified purpose. This skepticism is natural and deserves careful examination, especially since the Bible’s human authorship spans over 1,500 years and includes around 40 different writers.

N – Narrative Context

Historical Setting
Ancient near-eastern cultures understood the concept of scribes writing on behalf of authorities. The Dead Sea Scrolls, discovered between 1947-1956, provide extraordinary evidence of how meticulously these texts were preserved. Archaeological discoveries continue to confirm historical details mentioned in biblical texts, from ancient cities to cultural practices.

Cultural Relevance
Today’s ghost-writing and collaborative publishing industries actually provide an interesting parallel – books can have human authors while still faithfully representing the message of the primary source. Think of how presidential speeches are written by speechwriters but represent the president’s message and authority.

S – Scriptural Foundations

The most iconic verse that all Christians will quote you on this topic is 2 Timothy 3:16-17 which goes as follows:

All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness, so that the servant of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work.

But let’s explain the actual process a bit more.

Process of Writing
Historical documents show the biblical writers were aware they were recording something beyond their own thoughts. For example, ancient prophetic texts often begin with “Thus says the Lord” – indicating they understood themselves as messengers rather than original authors.

Collaborative Nature
The texts themselves often describe the process of recording, preserving, and transmitting these writings. Like journalists covering events, the writers recorded both what they witnessed directly and what they carefully investigated from reliable sources.

P – Perspectives from Others

Modern Scholarship
Literary experts note the Bible’s remarkable internal consistency despite its diverse authorship – something that would be statistically improbable without some form of unified direction.

Historical Verification
Secular historians regularly use biblical texts as reliable historical documents, even if they don’t accept their spiritual claims. The Bible’s historical accuracy has been repeatedly confirmed by archaeology.

I – Identifying Misunderstandings

Common Objection: “Human Authors Mean Human Origins”
This assumes divine inspiration and human authorship are mutually exclusive. Consider how a CEO’s message can be typed by an assistant while still being the CEO’s authentic communication.

Writing Process Confusion
Many imagine “divine inspiration” means authors went into trances or lost control. Instead, historical evidence suggests they maintained their personal styles while being guided in their message.

R – Relevance & Application for you

Investigation Approach
Rather than starting with whether it’s divine, examine the Bible as you would any historical document. Look at its internal consistency, historical accuracy, and impact on human civilization.

Personal Discovery
Consider reading one of the gospels as an investigative journalist would – examining the claims, checking the details, and evaluating the evidence presented.

E – Encouragement & Conclusion

You don’t need to begin with faith in divine inspiration. Start by examining the Bible as a historical document. Its unique composition, preservation, and historical accuracy make it worth investigating with an open mind. The question isn’t just about authorship but about the message itself – does it ring true?

D – Did You Know?

The Bible’s manuscript evidence far exceeds any other ancient text. Homer’s Iliad, the second best-documented ancient text, has about 1,900 surviving manuscripts. In comparison, we have over 5,800 Greek manuscripts of the New Testament, with some fragments dated within decades of the original writings. This extraordinary level of documentation allows for unprecedented historical verification of the text’s reliability.