Strong’s G5600: A first person singular present active subjunctive form of εἰμί (to be), ὦ expresses potential or hypothetical being. In biblical usage, it often appears in contexts of spiritual conditions, divine purposes, and transformative possibilities, highlighting the dynamic nature of God’s work in believers.

U- Unveiling the Word

The subjunctive form ὦ carries profound theological weight in Biblical Greek, representing potential or contemplated existence rather than simple factual being. As a form of εἰμί, it appears in contexts where possibility, purpose, or spiritual condition is being expressed. This grammatical form is particularly significant in passages dealing with spiritual transformation, divine purposes, and the believer’s response to God’s grace. The subjunctive mood suggests contingency and possibility, often appearing in purpose clauses that describe God’s intentions for His people or in conditional statements about spiritual growth. Early church fathers noted its use in contexts of spiritual formation, seeing it as a grammatical marker of the dynamic nature of Christian life.

N – Necessary Information

• Greek Word: ὦ, ō, /ɔː/
• Pronunciation: Long ‘o’ as in “more”
• Part of Speech: Verb (Subjunctive form)

Etymology:

• Derived from εἰμί (to be)
• Root: εσ- (es-) from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (to be)
• Represents first person singular present active subjunctive

D – Defining Meanings

• I may be
• I might be
• I would be

Translation Options:

• “May be” – Captures the potential aspect
• “Might be” – Reflects conditional nature
• “Would be” – Expresses hypothetical state

E – Exploring Similar Words

• εἰμί (eimi) /ei.mi/ – present indicative – See G1510
• ἔσομαι (esomai) /e.so.mai/ – future indicative – See G2071
• ἤμην (ēmēn) /ē.mēn/ – imperfect – See G2252

R – Reviewing the Word’s Morphology

• Tense: Present
• Voice: Active
• Mood: Subjunctive
• Person: First
• Number: Singular
• Aspect: Progressive/Continuous

This form expresses potential or contemplated action in the present time. In English, it’s often translated with auxiliary verbs like “may,” “might,” or “would.”

• Cross-references: Related to all forms of εἰμί in different moods and tenses

S – Studying Lexicon Insights

BDAG emphasizes this form’s role in expressing potential or hypothetical states of being. Thayer’s notes its frequent appearance in purpose clauses and conditional statements. LSJ provides extensive documentation of its usage across Greek literature, showing its consistent role in expressing possibility or contemplation. Moulton and Milligan demonstrate its common usage in Koine Greek documents. Vine’s discusses its theological significance in passages dealing with spiritual transformation and divine purpose.

T – Tracing the Scriptures

First appearance:
“That thine alms may be [ὦ] in secret: and thy Father which seeth in secret himself shall reward thee openly.” Matthew 6:4

Additional References:
Matthew 5:25, Luke 8:38, John 14:3, Romans 3:4, 2 Corinthians 5:9

A – Analyzing Classical Usage

N – Noteworthy Summary

The subjunctive form ὦ beautifully captures the transformative nature of faith in the Messiah. Its use in Scripture often points to spiritual possibilities and divine purposes, reminding us that our relationship with God is dynamic and growing. This grammatical form appears in contexts of spiritual transformation, highlighting how believers are continually being conformed to the image of the Messiah. The subjunctive mood itself testifies to the good news that in the Messiah, we are not stuck in our current state but are being transformed by His grace.

D – Did You Know?

• This subjunctive form appears frequently in purpose clauses describing God’s intentions for believers
• It’s often used in conditional statements about spiritual growth and transformation
• The form maintains the same spelling across all periods of Greek, showing remarkable stability

Strong’s G5600: First person singular present active subjunctive of εἰμί, expressing potential or contemplated being. Often appears in contexts of spiritual transformation and divine purpose, highlighting the dynamic nature of God’s work in believers’ lives through grammatical mood.

Part of speech: Verb (Subjunctive)

Tags: subjunctive, being, existence, potential, transformation, purpose, εἰμί, verb forms, Greek grammar, biblical Greek, spiritual formation​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​