Strong’s G5598: Omega (ō’-meg-ah), the 24th and last letter of the Greek alphabet, symbolizes completeness and finality. In Scripture, it’s used metaphorically to represent God’s eternal nature and sovereignty, particularly in Revelation where it forms part of the divine self-designation “Alpha and Omega.”

U – Unveiling the Word

Omega (Ω), as the final letter of the Greek alphabet, carries profound theological significance beyond its literal usage. In the New Testament, it appears exclusively in Revelation as part of the divine title “Alpha and Omega,” symbolizing God’s all-encompassing nature and eternal existence. This metaphorical usage emphasizes both God’s role as the source and culmination of all creation. The early church recognized this symbol as a powerful testament to the Messiah’s divinity and sovereignty. Today, the omega symbol continues to represent divine completeness and serves as a reminder that God’s purposes will reach their perfect fulfillment in His timing.

N – Necessary Information

• Greek Word: Ω, omega, ō’-meg-ah
• Pronunciation: OH-meh-gah (long O, emphasis on first syllable)
• Part of Speech: Noun

Etymology:

• Derived from Phoenician ayin
• Named “o mega” (ὦ μέγα) meaning “great O” to distinguish it from omicron (“little O”)
• Final letter position emphasizes completion and fullness

D – Defining Meanings

• The last letter of the Greek alphabet
• Symbol of completion or finality
• Metaphorical representation of God’s eternal nature

For compound words: Not applicable as this is a single letter

Translation Options:

• Omega – preserves the original Greek term and its symbolic significance
• The End – emphasizes the completeness aspect
• The Last – highlights its position and symbolic meaning

E – Exploring Similar Words

• Τέλος (telos, tel’-os) – end, completion, goal See G5056
• Ἔσχατος (eschatos, es’-kha-tos) – last, final, ultimate See G2078
• Συντέλεια (sunteleia, soon-tel’-i-ah) – completion, consummation See G4930

R – Reviewing the Word’s Morphology

• As a noun:
• Case: Nominative
• Number: Singular
• Gender: Neuter
• Declension: Indeclinable

This letter remains unchanged in form regardless of its grammatical function. Unlike most Greek nouns, it doesn’t follow standard declension patterns.

• Cross-references: None as it’s a letter used symbolically

S – Studying Lexicon Insights

The lexical significance of omega extends beyond its alphabetical function. BDAG emphasizes its theological usage in Revelation as part of the divine self-designation. Thayer’s highlights its connection to God’s eternal nature, while LSJ provides context for its development from Phoenician script. Vine’s expands on its symbolic meaning of completeness, and Strong’s notes its exclusive use in Revelation’s divine titles. Moulton and Milligan observe its rare occurrence in papyri as a standalone symbol, underlining its special significance in biblical usage.

T – Tracing the Scriptures

First Appearance:
Revelation 1:8: “I am the Alpha and the Omega [Ω],” says the Lord God, “who is, and who was, and who is to come, the Almighty.”

Additional References:
Revelation 1:11, Revelation 21:6, Revelation 22:13

A – Analyzing Classical Usage

N – Noteworthy Summary

Omega represents more than just the final letter of the Greek alphabet; it embodies the culmination of God’s divine plan. Its usage in Revelation powerfully proclaims the Messiah’s eternal nature and supreme authority. This symbol reminds us that Jesus is not only the beginning of our faith but also its perfect completion. The good news shines through this simple yet profound symbol: our Lord encompasses all of history, holds all power, and will bring all things to their appointed end in His perfect timing.

D – Did You Know?

• The shape of omega evolved from the Phoenician letter ‘ayin’, meaning “eye”
• Early Christians used the alpha and omega symbols as secret markers in catacombs
• The omega symbol influenced the development of the mathematical symbol for ohm (Ω)

Strong’s G5598: Omega, the final letter of the Greek alphabet, represents divine completeness and finality. Used exclusively in Revelation as part of the divine title “Alpha and Omega,” it symbolizes God’s eternal nature and sovereignty over all creation, from beginning to end.

Part of speech: Noun

Tags: greek alphabet, revelation, divine titles, eternity, completion, sovereignty, symbolism, theology, eschatology, deity of Christ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​