Strong’s G5582: From G5574; a falsehood, lie, or fabrication. Derives from the root word pseudomai meaning “to lie.” Carries connotations of intentional deception and stands in contrast to divine truth. Used in theological discourse about human nature versus God’s truthfulness.

U – Unveiling the Word

Ψεῦσμα (pseudma) represents more than just a simple falsehood – it embodies the concept of deliberate deception and stands in stark contrast to divine truth. In Romans, Paul uses this term to highlight the paradoxical way human falsehood serves to magnify God’s truthfulness. The early church fathers frequently referenced this word when discussing the nature of truth versus deception, particularly in apologetic writings. Today, this word remains relevant in discussions about truth, integrity, and the relationship between human failings and divine glory.

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N – Necessary Information

• Greek Word: ψεῦσμα, pseudma, /psyoo’-smah/
• Detailed pronunciation: psoo-smah (emphasis on first syllable)
• Part of Speech: Noun

Etymology:

• ψευδ- (pseud-): root meaning “false”
• -μα (-ma): nominal suffix forming concrete nouns from verb stems

D – Defining Meanings

• A fabricated falsehood
• An intentional deception
• A lie that contrasts divine truth

For compound words:
Root ψευδ- (false) + suffix -μα (result of action) creates a noun indicating the product of false speech

Translation Options:

• “lie” – captures the basic meaning of intentional falsehood
• “fabrication” – emphasizes the constructed nature of the deception
• “falsehood” – broader term encompassing various forms of untruth

E – Exploring Similar Words

• ψεῦδος (pseudos) /psyoo’-dos/ – general term for falsehood or lie
  See G5579
• ψεύστης (pseustēs) /psyoo’-stace/ – liar, one who tells falsehoods
  See G5583

R – Reviewing the Word’s Morphology

Morphological Features (Noun):

• Case: Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative
• Number: Singular, Plural
• Gender: Neuter
• Declension: 3rd

Example morphological changes:

• Nominative singular: ψεῦσμα (pseudma)
• Genitive singular: ψεύσματος (pseudmatos)
• Dative plural: ψεύσμασι(ν) (pseudmasi(n))

S – Studying Lexicon Insights

The major lexicons consistently emphasize ψεῦσμα’s connection to deliberate falsehood. BDAG defines it as “an utterance that has no basis in truth,” while Thayer’s emphasizes its relationship to the verb ψεύδομαι. LSJ provides evidence of secular usage in classical Greek literature. Vine’s distinguishes it from ψεῦδος by noting its more concrete nature as the product of lying. Moulton and Milligan cite papyri evidence showing its use in legal contexts involving false testimony. Strong’s connects it to the broader word family of deception-related terms.

T – Tracing the Scriptures

First appearance:
But if God’s truth becomes more evident through my lie [ψεύσματι], bringing him more glory, why am I still judged as a sinner? Romans 3:7

Additional References:
This is the word’s only occurrence in the New Testament.

A – Analyzing Classical Usage

N – Noteworthy Summary

Ψεῦσμα represents the stark contrast between human falsehood and divine truth. Paul’s usage in Romans 3:7 paradoxically shows how even human lies serve to highlight God’s truthfulness. This demonstrates the sovereignty of God, who can use even human failings to showcase His glory. The good news is that despite our tendency toward deception, God’s truth prevails and transforms us from bearers of falsehood into witnesses of His unchanging truthfulness.

D – Did You Know?

• The word ψεῦσμα appears only once in the New Testament but is found frequently in classical Greek literature
• Its root ψευδ- gives us the English prefix “pseudo-“
• Early Christian apologists used this term extensively when discussing the nature of truth versus heresy

Strong’s G5582: From G5574; a falsehood, lie, or fabrication. Derives from the root word pseudomai meaning “to lie.” Carries connotations of intentional deception and stands in contrast to divine truth. Used in theological discourse about human nature versus God’s truthfulness.

Part of speech: Noun

Tags: falsehood, deception, lies, truth, contrast, Paul, Romans, testimony, Greek nouns, theological terms, biblical Greek, New Testament vocabulary​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​