Strong’s G5397: A garrulous or idle talker, from phluō (to bubble up or overflow), characterizing someone who spreads foolish, empty, or slanderous talk. Often associated with those who meddle in others’ affairs through gossiping and spreading unsubstantiated information.

U- Unveiling the Word

The term φλύαρος (phluaros) captures the essence of destructive speech patterns that plague human relationships. Its primary meaning conveys the idea of someone who engages in empty, foolish talk that serves no constructive purpose. The word paints a vivid picture of someone “bubbling over” with worthless words, like a pot boiling over with foam. In the context of early Christian communities, this term was particularly significant as it addressed the serious issue of gossip and tale-bearing that could destroy church unity. The Apostle Paul specifically warns about this behavior in his pastoral epistles, recognizing its potential to undermine the testimony of believers and damage the church’s witness. Today, this word remains remarkably relevant in our age of social media and instant communication, where unverified information and harmful gossip can spread rapidly through digital networks.

N – Necessary Information

• Greek Word: φλύαρος, phluaros, FLOO-ar-os
• Pronunciation Guide: FLOO (as in “flute”) – ar (as in “car”) – os (as in “dose”)
• Part of Speech: Adjective

Etymology:

• φλύω (phluō) – root meaning “to bubble up, overflow”
• -αρος (-aros) – adjectival suffix indicating a characteristic or tendency

D – Defining Meanings

• Garrulous, talking nonsense
• Given to idle talk
• Spreading foolish or malicious gossip

For compound words:
The root φλύω captures the image of bubbling or boiling over, while the suffix -αρος indicates this is a habitual characteristic of the person.

Translation Options:

• “Gossip-monger” – captures the active spreading of tales
• “Busybody” – emphasizes the meddlesome nature
• “Foolish talker” – highlights the emptiness of the speech

E – Exploring Similar Words

• κατάλαλος (katalos) [kat-AL-al-os] – backbiter, more focused on malicious speech See G2637
• ψιθυριστής (psithuristes) [psith-oo-ris-TACE] – whisperer, emphasizing secretive nature See G5588
• γλώσσαλγος (glossalgos) [glos-SAL-gos] – full of empty talk See G1097

R – Reviewing the Word’s Morphology

• Case: Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative
• Number: Singular and Plural forms
• Gender: Masculine and Feminine forms
• Declension: Second declension

Examples:

• Nominative: φλύαρος (phluaros)
• Genitive: φλυάρου (phluarou)
• Plural: φλύαροι (phluaroi)

Cross-reference:

• Verbal form: φλυαρέω (phluareō)
• Abstract noun: φλυαρία (phluaria)

S – Studying Lexicon Insights

The major lexicons provide rich insight into φλύαρος. BDAG emphasizes its connection to foolish and empty speech, while Thayer’s highlights its evolution from “bubbling up” to “overflowing with talk.” LSJ traces its classical usage, showing how it developed from describing excessive speech to specifically denoting harmful gossip. Vine’s connects it to the broader New Testament teaching on speech ethics. Strong’s emphasizes its connection to garrulousness, while LEH provides valuable insights from Septuagint usage. Moulton and Milligan’s papyrological evidence shows its common usage in everyday Greek life, particularly in describing those who spread rumors and engage in harmful gossip.

T – Tracing the Scriptures

First appearance:
1 Timothy 5:13 “And besides they learn to be idle, wandering about from house to house, and not only idle but also [φλύαρος] gossips and busybodies, saying things which they ought not.”

Additional References:
3 John 1:10
Titus 1:11

A – Analyzing Classical Usage

N – Noteworthy Summary

Understanding φλύαρος reveals the destructive power of gossip and idle talk in Christian community. This word serves as a powerful reminder that our speech should build up rather than tear down. In the context of the good news of King Jesus, it highlights the transformation that should occur in believers’ speech patterns. When we grasp the reality of our redemption through the Messiah, our words should reflect His truth and love, not empty chatter that damages relationships and undermines unity in the Body of the Messiah.

D – Did You Know?

1. The word’s root meaning of “bubbling over” provides a vivid metaphor for uncontrolled speech.
2. In ancient Greek medical texts, φλύαρος was sometimes used to describe the delirious speech of fever patients.
3. Early Christian writers often used this term to warn against spreading false teachings through gossip.

Strong’s G5397: A garrulous or idle talker, from phluō (to bubble up or overflow), characterizing someone who spreads foolish, empty, or slanderous talk. Often associated with those who meddle in others’ affairs through gossiping and spreading unsubstantiated information.

Part of speech: Adjective

Tags: gossip, idle talk, speech ethics, pastoral epistles, church unity, Christian character, communication, relationships, church discipline, wisdom literature, New Testament ethics, community life​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​