Strong’s G5378: A compound of φίλος (lover) and λόγος (word/reason), Φιλόλογος was both a proper name and a term describing one devoted to learning and literature. In Romans 16:15, it names a believer in Rome’s early church, symbolizing the intellectual engagement of early Christianity.

U- Unveiling the Word

Φιλόλογος represents a fascinating intersection of intellectual pursuit and spiritual devotion in early Christianity. As a compound word, it combines the passionate attachment denoted by φίλος with λόγος, representing both divine reason and scholarly discourse. In its New Testament context, this name appears in Romans 16:15, suggesting the presence of educated, intellectually engaged believers in the early Roman church. The name’s meaning would have resonated with both Greek philosophical tradition and emerging Christian scholarship, indicating that the early church valued both spiritual wisdom and intellectual rigor. Today, it reminds us that loving God involves engaging both heart and mind in our faith.

N – Necessary Information

• Greek Word: Φιλόλογος, Philologos, (fil-ol’-og-os)
• Detailed pronunciation: fee-LOL-oh-gos (stress on second syllable)
• Part of Speech: Proper Noun/Adjective

Etymology:

• φίλος (philos) – friend, lover
• λόγος (logos) – word, reason, discourse
• -ος (-os) – masculine nominative singular ending

D – Defining Meanings

• Lover of words/learning
• Student of literature/reason
• One devoted to scholarly pursuits

For compound words:
φίλος (philos) indicates passionate devotion
λόγος (logos) refers to learning, reason, and discourse
-ος (-os) indicates masculine singular form

Translation Options:

• Scholar – Captures the academic aspect but loses the love component
• Word-lover – Most literal translation but uncommon in English
• Learning-enthusiast – Conveys both devotion and subject matter

E – Exploring Similar Words

• φιλόσοφος (philosophos, fil-os’-of-os) – lover of wisdom, similar structure. See G5386
• φιλομαθής (philomathes, fil-om-ath-ace’) – lover of learning. See G5390
• λόγιος (logios, log’-ee-os) – learned, eloquent. See G3052

R – Reviewing the Word’s Morphology

As a proper noun/adjective:

• Case: Found in nominative (Φιλόλογος)
• Number: Singular
• Gender: Masculine
• Declension: Second declension

When used as an adjective, it would follow standard declension patterns:
Nominative: Φιλόλογος
Genitive: Φιλολόγου
Dative: Φιλολόγῳ
Accusative: Φιλόλογον

• Cross-references: φιλολογία (philologia) – love of learning/literature

S – Studying Lexicon Insights

The lexicons provide rich context for understanding Φιλόλογος. BDAG notes its dual function as both a proper name and a descriptor of scholarly inclination. Thayer’s emphasizes its connection to classical education and literary pursuits. LSJ documents its evolution from describing general lovers of discussion to specific scholarly roles. Vine’s connects it to the broader semantic field of intellectual engagement in early Christianity. Moulton and Milligan note its frequency in papyri as both name and title. Strong’s emphasizes the compound nature, while LEH discusses its usage in Hellenistic Jewish contexts, particularly among educated diaspora Jews.

T – Tracing the Scriptures

First appearance:
“Greet [Φιλόλογος] Philologus, Julia, Nereus and his sister, and Olympas and all the Lord’s people who are with them.” (Romans 16:15)

Additional References:
This is the only occurrence in the New Testament.

A – Analyzing Classical Usage

N – Noteworthy Summary

Φιλόλογος embodies the beautiful synthesis of intellectual pursuit and spiritual devotion in early Christianity. This name-title reminds us that following King Jesus engages both mind and heart. The presence of such a name in Paul’s greetings suggests that the early church valued education and intellectual discourse alongside spiritual fervor. The good news of Jesus calls us to love God with all our mind as well as our heart, highlighting that scholarly pursuit can be a form of worship when directed toward knowing and serving Him better.

D – Did You Know?

1. The modern term “philology” (study of language/literature) derives from this Greek word
2. It was a common name among educated freed slaves in Rome
3. The term later became an official title for scholars in Alexandria’s famous library

Strong’s G5378: A compound of φίλος (lover) and λόγος (word/reason), Φιλόλογος was both a proper name and a term describing one devoted to learning and literature. In Romans 16:15, it names a believer in Rome’s early church, symbolizing the intellectual engagement of early Christianity.

Part of speech: Proper Noun/Adjective

Tags: education, scholarship, learning, compound-names, early-church, roman-christians, intellectual-faith, biblical-names, greek-culture, christian-education​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​