Strong’s G5080: A verb meaning “to melt, dissolve, or liquefy,” used in descriptions of the final judgment. Appears in 2 Peter to describe the intense heat that will dissolve the elements, emphasizing the complete transformation of creation at the Day of the Lord.

U- Unveiling the Word

τήκω carries profound eschatological significance in its New Testament usage. The word describes the complete liquefaction or melting of solid substances, and appears in Peter’s description of the Day of the Lord when the elements will melt with fervent heat. This vivid term emphasizes the thoroughness of God’s final purification of creation, suggesting not merely destruction but transformation. The early church understood this word as depicting both judgment and renewal, seeing in it God’s power to completely transform the present order into the new creation. Today, it reminds believers that God’s purifying work is thorough and transformative, leading to the renewal of all things.

N – Necessary Information

• Greek Word: τήκω, teko, /TAY-ko/
• Detailed pronunciation: TAY-koh (emphasis on TAY)
• Part of Speech: Verb

Etymology:

• Primary verb from Proto-Indo-European root *tāk- meaning “to melt”
• No prefixes or suffixes in basic form

D – Defining Meanings

• To melt
• To dissolve
• To liquefy
• To waste away

For compound words:
Not a compound word, but a primary verb

Translation Options:

• “Melt” – Most common and vivid translation
• “Dissolve” – Emphasizing complete breakdown
• “Liquefy” – Technical equivalent emphasizing phase change

E – Exploring Similar Words

• λύω (luo) /LOO-oh/ – to loose, destroy, less intense than τήκω. See G3089
• καταλύω (kataluo) /ka-ta-LOO-oh/ – to destroy completely. See G2647
• φθείρω (phtheiro) /FTHEI-roh/ – to corrupt, destroy. See G5351

R – Reviewing the Word’s Morphology

Morphological features as a Verb:

• Tense: Present/Future
• Voice: Active/Passive
• Mood: Indicative/Participle
• Person: Third
• Number: Singular/Plural
• Aspect: Progressive/Perfective

Example forms:

• Present Active: τήκω (I melt)
• Future Passive: τακήσομαι (I will be melted)
• Perfect: τέτηκα (I have melted)
• Aorist Passive: ἐτάκην (I was melted)

S – Studying Lexicon Insights

BDAG emphasizes τήκω’s usage in apocalyptic contexts, particularly its vivid description of cosmic dissolution. Thayer’s notes its literal meaning of liquefaction while highlighting its metaphorical applications. LSJ documents its extensive use in classical Greek for both physical and metaphorical melting. Vine’s emphasizes its eschatological significance in Peter’s epistle. Strong’s connects it to the concept of wasting away or dissolving. Moulton and Milligan provide evidence of its technical usage in ancient scientific texts. Together, these sources reveal a term that powerfully conveys both physical transformation and spiritual purification.

T – Tracing the Scriptures

First appearance:
“Looking for and hasting unto the coming of the day of God, wherein the heavens being on fire shall be dissolved, and the elements shall [melt] [τήκω] with fervent heat?” 2 Peter 3:12

Additional References:
This is the only occurrence in the New Testament.

A – Analyzing Classical Usage

N – Noteworthy Summary

τήκω appears in Scripture at a crucial moment describing the final transformation of creation. While its imagery is intense, it proclaims the good news that King Jesus’s return brings not just judgment but renewal. The melting of elements points to God’s power to purify and transform, not merely destroy. This word reminds us that the present order will give way to the new creation, where God’s people will dwell in righteousness. It encourages believers to live holy lives in anticipation of this ultimate transformation.

D – Did You Know?

1. The word was commonly used in ancient metallurgy for smelting metals.
2. Early church fathers used this term to discuss the purifying nature of divine judgment.
3. The concept influenced medieval alchemical terminology.

Strong’s G5080: A verb meaning “to melt, dissolve, or liquefy,” used in descriptions of the final judgment. Appears in 2 Peter to describe the intense heat that will dissolve the elements, emphasizing the complete transformation of creation at the Day of the Lord.

Part of speech: Verb

Tags: judgment, transformation, melting, dissolution, eschatology, purification, elements, fire, renewal, creation, end times, change​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​