Strong’s G4991: From σωτήρ (savior), σωτηρία encompasses complete deliverance, preservation, and safety. In the New Testament, it primarily denotes God’s act of salvation through the Messiah, delivering believers from sin’s penalty and power, while ensuring eternal security.

U- Unveiling the Word

σωτηρία represents the comprehensive nature of divine salvation, encompassing physical deliverance, spiritual rescue, and eternal security. In the New Testament context, this term transcends its classical Greek usage of mere physical preservation to express the total transformation and restoration that God provides through the Messiah. The early church embraced this term to articulate the complete nature of salvation, including justification, sanctification, and glorification. Today, σωτηρία continues to proclaim the all-encompassing nature of God’s saving work, reminding believers that salvation impacts every aspect of human existence – past, present, and future.

N – Necessary Information

• Greek Word: σωτηρία, sōtēria, /so-tay-REE-ah/
• Phonetic Guide: “so” as in “so,” “tay” as in “tay-lor,” “ree” as in “read,” “ah” as in “father”
• Part of Speech: Noun (Feminine)

Etymology:

• From σωτήρ (sōtēr) – noun meaning “savior”
• -ία (-ia) – suffix forming abstract nouns, indicating state or condition

D – Defining Meanings

• Salvation, deliverance from sin and death
• Preservation, safety, security
• Physical and spiritual well-being

For compound words:
Not a compound word, but derived from σωτήρ with abstract noun suffix -ία

Translation Options:

• Salvation – captures the comprehensive nature of divine deliverance
• Deliverance – emphasizes the active rescue aspect
• Security – highlights the ongoing state of being preserved

E – Exploring Similar Words

• σωτήρ (sōtēr) /so-TAIR/ – “savior,” the personal agent of salvation
  See G4990
• σώζω (sōzō) /SOH-zo/ – “to save,” the verbal action
  See G4982

R – Reviewing the Word’s Morphology

Morphological Features:

• Case: Varies (Nominative: σωτηρία, Genitive: σωτηρίας)
• Number: Singular/Plural
• Gender: Feminine
• Declension: First

As a first declension noun, it follows regular patterns of declension. The English equivalents would include “salvation” (singular) and “salvations” (plural), though the plural form is rare in biblical usage since it typically refers to the one great act of salvation through the Messiah.

• Cross-references: σωτήριος (sōtērios) – “bringing salvation,” σωτηριώδης (sōtēriōdēs) – “salvation-bringing”

S – Studying Lexicon Insights

BDAG presents σωτηρία as encompassing both present deliverance and future salvation, emphasizing its comprehensive nature in biblical theology. Thayer’s lexicon traces its development from basic physical preservation to spiritual salvation, noting how the New Testament elevates its meaning. LSJ documents its usage in Greek literature for physical deliverance and well-being, providing context for its spiritual application. Vine’s emphasizes its present and future aspects, noting how it encompasses both deliverance from sin’s penalty and its power. Strong’s connects it to material and temporal deliverance while highlighting its primary spiritual significance. Moulton and Milligan demonstrate its use in papyri for both physical safety and divine deliverance, showing its range of meaning in everyday life.

T – Tracing the Scriptures

First Appearance:
Luke 1:69: “And has raised up a horn of [σωτηρία] salvation for us in the house of His servant David”

Additional References:
Luke 1:71
John 4:22
Acts 4:12
Romans 1:16
2 Corinthians 6:2
Ephesians 1:13
Philippians 1:28
Hebrews 2:3
1 Peter 1:9

A – Analyzing Classical Usage

N – Noteworthy Summary

σωτηρία stands as a testament to the comprehensive nature of God’s saving work through the Messiah. This word powerfully proclaims that salvation is not merely escape from punishment but complete transformation and restoration. The good news of King Jesus shines through σωτηρία, revealing that His salvation addresses every human need – past, present, and future. It declares that through the Messiah’s work, believers receive not just forgiveness but total renewal, security, and eternal life. This salvation is both immediate and progressive, culminating in final glory.

D – Did You Know?

1. σωτηρία appears 46 times in the New Testament, making it one of the most significant theological terms.
2. The word was used in ancient medical contexts for healing and preservation of health.
3. Early Christian inscriptions frequently used σωτηρία to distinguish Christian salvation from pagan concepts of deliverance.

Strong’s G4991: From σωτήρ (savior), σωτηρία encompasses complete deliverance, preservation, and safety. In the New Testament, it primarily denotes God’s act of salvation through the Messiah, delivering believers from sin’s penalty and power, while ensuring eternal security.

Part of speech: Noun (Feminine)

Tags: salvation, deliverance, preservation, soteriology, eternal life, security in Messiah, spiritual transformation, divine rescue, redemption, sanctification​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​