Strong’s G4096: A noun meaning “fatness” or “richness,” particularly of olive trees. In biblical context, used metaphorically in Romans 11:17 to describe spiritual blessing and sustenance that Gentile believers receive through being grafted into God’s covenant people.

U- Unveiling the Word

Πιότης (piotēs) denotes the rich, life-giving sap or fatness particularly associated with olive trees. In Romans, Paul uses this agricultural term metaphorically to describe spiritual nourishment flowing from the root (Israel) to the grafted branches (Gentiles). Early church writers expanded this imagery to discuss the unity of Jews and Gentiles in Christ’s body. Today, it illustrates how spiritual vitality flows from Christ through His church to all believers.

N – Necessary Information

• Greek Word: πιότης, piotēs, pee-ot’-ace
• Detailed pronunciation: pee (as in “pea”) + ot (as in “hot”) + ace (as in “ace”)
• Part of Speech: Noun

Etymology:
From πίων (piōn) meaning “fat, rich”

• -της (-tēs) suffix forming abstract nouns

D – Defining Meanings

• Fatness
• Richness
• Fertility
• Abundance
• Life-giving sap

Translation Options:

1. Richness – emphasizes quality
2. Fatness – literal translation
3. Life-giving sap – functional equivalent

E – Exploring Similar Words

• λιπαρότης (liparotēs) [lip-ar-ot’-ace] – oiliness
• εὐθηνία (euthēnia) [yoo-thay-nee’-ah] – abundance
• γονιμότης (gonimotēs) [gon-im-ot’-ace] – fertility

R – Reviewing the Word’s Morphology

Noun Features:

• Case: Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative
• Number: Singular
• Gender: Feminine
• Third Declension

Example forms:
Nominative: πιότης
Genitive: πιότητος
Dative: πιότητι

Cross-references:

• Adjective: πίων (fat, rich)

S – Studying Lexicon Insights

BDAG emphasizes its agricultural origins. Thayer’s notes its metaphorical application. LSJ documents usage in agricultural contexts. Vine’s connects it to spiritual blessing. Strong’s highlights its connection to abundance. Moulton and Milligan note its technical usage.

T – Tracing the Scriptures

First appearance:

“But if some of the branches were broken off, and you, although a wild olive shoot, were grafted in among the others and now share in the nourishing root and fatness [πιότης] of the olive tree.” (Romans 11:17)

Additional References:
[This is the only occurrence in the New Testament]

A – Analyzing Classical Usage

N – Noteworthy Summary

Πιότης powerfully illustrates spiritual vitality flowing from Christ. The good news of King Jesus includes grafting wild branches into His rich olive tree, making us partakers of divine life. This word reminds us that all spiritual nourishment comes from our connection to Christ and His covenant people.

D – Did You Know?

1. Used in ancient agricultural manuals for soil fertility.
2. Early Christian writers used it to discuss sacramental grace.
3. Influenced development of ecclesiological imagery.

Strong’s G4096: A noun denoting richness or fatness, particularly of olive trees. Used metaphorically in Romans to describe spiritual blessing flowing from Christ through His covenant people to grafted-in Gentile believers.

Part of speech: Noun

Tags: #richness #olive #grafting #covenant #Israel #Gentiles #Romans #Paul #NewTestament #BiblicalGreek #Theology #unity​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​