Introduction

Understanding Greek words in Biblical studies is crucial for gaining a deeper insight into the Scriptures. The Greek word κατάστημα (katástēma) is particularly significant because it encompasses a range of meanings related to the condition, state, or demeanor of an individual or group. This word is relevant to both New Testament interpretation and the understanding of ancient Greek culture, where it was used to describe the state of being or character of a person, group, or even a social order.

Key Information

• The Greek Word: κατάστημα (katástēma) [ka-TAS-te-mah]
• Etymology: Derived from the root κατά (kata) meaning “down” or “against,” and ἵστημι (histēmi) meaning “to stand” or “to set.” Together, the term implies “a standing down” or “condition.”
• Part of Speech: Noun; it can refer to a physical state, a condition of mind or behavior, or a settled state or disposition.
• The F.O.G Word Choice: Coming Soon.

Primary Meanings

• A state or condition, often referring to physical or moral circumstances.
• The demeanor or conduct of an individual or group.
• A settled state or established order, often implying stability.

Similar Words

• ἵστημι (histēmi) [HEE-stay-mee]: Means “to stand” or “to establish,” focusing more on the action of standing or setting up.
• κατάστασις (katástasis) [ka-TAS-ta-sees]: Refers to “an establishment” or “constitution,” emphasizing a more formal state or arrangement, often in a governmental or organizational context.
• εἰκών (eikōn) [ay-KONE]: Means “image” or “likeness,” which can imply a state or condition but usually relates more to form or appearance rather than the broader state of being.

Morphological Features

• Case, Number, Gender: The noun κατάστημα is neuter in gender and can be found in the singular and plural forms. It takes different case endings depending on its function in a sentence (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative).
• Declension: κατάστημα follows the third declension pattern. Below is a declension table for its forms:

Click here for a beginners guide to reading Greek.

Lexicon Insights

The word κατάστημα (katástēma) appears in various Greek lexicons with a range of meanings that shed light on its use in both Biblical and classical contexts. In the New Testament, it is used to describe a state or condition, often concerning moral or ethical behavior. For instance, it may refer to the “condition” of a person’s mind or heart or the demeanor that one exhibits.

In classical Greek literature, κατάστημα is more broadly applied to describe the physical or societal state. It can denote the condition of an individual’s health, the moral state of a person or group, or even the social or political order of a city or nation. Theologically, the term suggests the importance of maintaining a proper state—whether of mind, body, or community—aligning with divine expectations or societal norms.

This overview synthesizes insights from BDAG, Thayer’s, LSJ, Vine’s, Strong’s, LEH, and Moulton and Milligan.

Related Scripture References

• 1 Peter 3:4: “But let it be the hidden man of the heart, in that which is not corruptible, even the ornament of a meek and quiet spirit, which is in the sight of God of great price.”

Classical Usage

Summary of κατάστημα (G2688)

The Greek word κατάστημα (katástēma) encompasses a broad spectrum of meanings related to the condition, state, or demeanor of a person or group. Its usage in Biblical texts emphasizes the moral and ethical states of individuals, while in classical Greek literature, it often describes social or political conditions. Understanding κατάστημα provides deeper insights into Biblical teachings about behavior, order, and societal norms, as well as ancient Greek philosophy and governance.

Did You Know?

1. The word κατάστημα is often associated with moral character or demeanor, particularly in discussions of virtuous living.
2. In classical Greek, κατάστημα could also refer to a political or social order, making it relevant in discussions about governance and leadership.
3. The prefix κατά (kata) in κατάστημα often implies a downward movement or establishment, highlighting the concept of a “set” or “established” state.