Introduction

Understanding Greek words in biblical studies enhances our grasp of scriptural meanings and contexts. The Greek word καρτερέω (kartereō) is particularly significant in this regard. It conveys notions of endurance, perseverance, and steadfastness, which are central to understanding various New Testament teachings on faith, resilience, and spiritual commitment. In ancient Greek culture, this word also embodies the virtues of strength and persistence, qualities highly esteemed in both personal and civic life.

Key Information

• The Greek Word: καρτερέω, transliterated as kartereō, pronounced [kar-te-REH-o].
• Etymology: Rooted in καρτερός (karteros), meaning “strong,” “steadfast,” or “enduring.”
• Part of Speech: Verb; usually used in the present tense.
• The F.O.G Word Choice: Coming Soon.

Primary Meanings

• To endure or be steadfast.
• To persevere or persist in the face of difficulty.
• To remain patient or bear up under suffering or challenges.

Similar Words: ὑπομένω (hypomenō) [hoo-po-MEH-no] is another Greek word with a related meaning, denoting “to remain” or “to endure” under pressure. While both words emphasize endurance, καρτερέω conveys a more proactive sense of holding fast and being resolute in one’s stance or actions.

Further Insights: καρτερέω is a verb that often appears in contexts where strength and patience are needed to overcome trials or to maintain one’s position. Unlike some other Greek verbs of endurance, it also implies a sense of purpose or tenacity. Below is a declension table of καρτερέω in the present indicative active:

Click here for a beginners guide to reading Greek.

Lexicon Insights

• BDAG: Defines καρτερέω as “to endure” or “to be steadfast,” often in the face of adversity, with applications in both physical and moral contexts.
• Thayers: Highlights the verb’s use in various contexts of patience and perseverance, especially where enduring hardships is key.
• Vines: Discusses καρτερέω in terms of steadfastness, highlighting its relevance in spiritual contexts such as standing firm in faith.
• LSJ: Includes meanings that span from “to hold fast” in battle to “to persevere” in philosophical or rhetorical stances.
• Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance: Identifies καρτερέω as G2594, emphasizing its use in both literal and figurative contexts related to endurance and perseverance.

Related Scripture References

• Acts 20:23: “except that the Holy Spirit solemnly testifies to me in every city, saying that bonds and afflictions await me. But I do not consider my life of any account as dear to myself, so that I may finish my course with joy, and the ministry which I received from the Lord Jesus, to testify solemnly of the gospel of the grace of God.”

Classical Usage

Summary of καρτερέω (G2594)

The verb καρτερέω (kartereō) is a profound term for endurance and perseverance in both the New Testament and classical Greek literature. It highlights the strength and resolve needed to persist through adversity and challenges. This understanding is vital for interpreting scriptural passages that focus on faith, patience, and commitment to spiritual and moral integrity.

Did You Know?

• καρτερέω is often used to describe soldiers in ancient Greek texts, reflecting their need for strength and endurance.
• This word was popular in early Christian writings to describe steadfastness in the face of persecution.
• καρτερέω can also be found in philosophical texts, where it describes the endurance required to attain wisdom or moral virtue.