Introduction

Understanding Greek words such as θέλημα (thelēma) is essential in Biblical studies because they reveal deeper layers of meaning in the Scriptures. θέλημα is particularly significant as it refers to the “will” or “desire,” a concept central to New Testament theology and its portrayal of divine and human intentions. The word is widely used to describe God’s will in the New Testament, making it crucial for interpreting Christian doctrines and understanding ancient Greek culture.

Key Information

• The Greek Word: θέλημα (thelēma), [THEH-lee-mah]
• Etymology: Derived from the root verb θέλω (thelō), meaning “to wish, to will, to desire.”
• Part of Speech: Noun, Neuter
• Applicable Grammatical Details: Third declension noun.
• The F.O.G Word Choice: Coming Soon.

Primary Meanings

• Will
• Desire
• Purpose
• Intention

Similar Words: βούλησις (boulēsis), [BOO-lay-sis] – While θέλημα often refers to the divine will or intention, βούλησις refers more to deliberate counsel or plan, often implying a more formal or strategic decision-making process.

Further Insights: θέλημα is a third declension noun, which can show variation in endings. It is typically used to describe abstract concepts such as “will,” “desire,” or “purpose.” Below is a table showing the full declension of the noun:

Click here for a beginners guide to reading Greek: Understanding Greek Grammar: A Beginner’s Guide.

Lexicon Insights

• BDAG: Notes that θέλημα means “will” or “desire,” often used to indicate the sovereign will of God as well as human intentions. It is especially used in the context of obedience to God’s will.
• Thayers: Defines θέλημα as “what one wishes or has determined shall be done,” emphasizing its use for God’s will or purposes.
• Vines: Discusses θέλημα as denoting a desire or wish that is acted upon, often emphasizing the contrast between divine will and human will.
• LSJ: Provides that θέλημα refers to “will, wish, purpose,” often with the sense of what is willed by a higher authority.
• Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance: Indicates θέλημα is used in contexts of desire, volition, and intention, commonly linked to the idea of God’s sovereign will.

Related Scripture References

• Matthew 6:10 – “Your kingdom come. Your will [θέλημα] be done, on earth as it is in heaven.”
• Ephesians 1:5 – “He predestined us to adoption as sons through Jesus Christ to Himself, according to the kind intention of His will [θέλημα].”
• Romans 12:2 – “And do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind, so that you may prove what the will [θέλημα] of God is, that which is good and acceptable and perfect.”

Classical Usage

Summary of θέλημα (G2307)

In summary, θέλημα (thelēma) is a Greek noun that means “will,” “desire,” “purpose,” or “intention.” Derived from the verb θέλω (thelō), it is used extensively in the New Testament to describe both divine and human intentions. Understanding θέλημα is vital for interpreting key theological concepts, such as God’s will for humanity and the world. Its usage in classical Greek literature also illustrates its depth, as it describes the intentionality behind actions, whether human or divine.

Did You Know?

Did you know? The word θέλημα is used in the Lord’s Prayer, “Your will be done,” reflecting a deep submission to God’s sovereign plan. This phrase has been pivotal in Christian thought, highlighting the alignment of human desires with divine purposes throughout history.