The Greek word ἀνυπότακτος (anupotaktos) means “unsubmissive” or “disobedient.” It describes someone who does not submit to authority or follow established rules and commands. The term combines the prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning “not,” with ὑπότακτος (hypotaktos), which is derived from ὑποτάσσω (hypotassō), meaning “to submit” or “to arrange under.”

Detailed Overview

1. Strong’s Concordance: Strong’s defines ἀνυπότακτος as “unsubmissive” or “disobedient.” The term denotes a lack of submission to authority or established order. It is used to describe individuals who resist or refuse to obey directives or rules.
2. Bauer-Danker-Arndt-Gingrich (BDAG) Greek-English Lexicon: BDAG defines ἀνυπότακτος as “unsubmissive” or “disobedient,” emphasizing its application to individuals who are resistant to authority or guidance. The lexicon provides insight into how the term reflects a rebellious or non-compliant attitude.
3. Liddell-Scott-Jones (LSJ) Greek-English Lexicon: LSJ describes ἀνυπότακτος as “unsubmissive” or “not subject to authority.” It indicates an unwillingness to submit to rules or commands, highlighting a characteristic of disobedience or rebellion.
4. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon: Thayer’s explains ἀνυπότακτος as “unsubmissive” or “disobedient,” particularly in relation to the refusal to comply with authority or orders. It reflects a state of resistance or non-compliance with established norms or regulations.

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In summary, ἀνυπότακτος (anupotaktos) is a term used to describe a person who is unsubmissive or disobedient, indicating a lack of willingness to follow authority or established rules. Definitions across Strong’s Concordance, BDAG, LSJ, and Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon consistently highlight its focus on non-compliance and resistance to submission.