The Greek word ἀνωτερικός (anōterikós) translates to “higher” or “superior” and is used to describe something that is elevated in rank, status, or quality. It is derived from the word ἄνω (ánō), meaning “above,” with the suffix -τερικός (-terikós), indicating a comparative degree. This term can be applied in various contexts, including moral, intellectual, or spiritual superiority.

Detailed Overview

1. Strong’s Concordance: Strong’s defines ἀνωτερικός as “higher” or “superior.” It conveys the idea of something being of a higher rank or quality compared to other things. The term is used in the New Testament to describe a superior status or nature, often in spiritual or moral contexts.
2. Bauer-Danker-Arndt-Gingrich (BDAG) Greek-English Lexicon: BDAG elaborates on ἀνωτερικός as meaning “superior” or “higher.” It highlights that the term is used to describe a higher level of excellence or superiority, whether in a physical, intellectual, or moral sense. BDAG notes its application in contexts where something is considered elevated in rank or value.
3. Liddell-Scott-Jones (LSJ) Greek-English Lexicon: LSJ defines ἀνωτερικός as “superior” or “higher” and emphasizes its use in describing something that is of a higher degree or quality compared to others. LSJ includes both literal and figurative applications of the term, indicating its use in various contexts of elevation and superiority.
4. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon: Thayer’s describes ἀνωτερικός as “higher” or “superior,” focusing on its use to denote a higher degree of quality or status. The term is used to describe something that surpasses others in rank or value, often reflecting a superior moral or spiritual state.

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In summary, ἀνωτερικός (anōterikós) means “higher” or “superior” and is used to describe something of elevated rank, quality, or status. Its application spans both literal and figurative contexts, including moral, intellectual, or spiritual superiority. Definitions from Strong’s Concordance, BDAG, LSJ, and Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon all highlight the term’s use in indicating a higher degree of excellence or superiority.