The Greek word ἀντιμετρέω (antimetreō) is a verb meaning “to measure against” or “to counterbalance.” It combines the prefix ἀντί (anti), meaning “against” or “in return,” with μέτρον (metron), meaning “measure.” Thus, ἀντιμετρέω signifies the act of measuring something in relation to or in comparison with something else, often implying a form of equivalence or balance.

Detailed Overview

1. Strong’s Concordance: Strong’s defines ἀντιμετρέω as “to measure against” or “to counterbalance.” This definition focuses on the concept of measuring or comparing one thing relative to another, often to establish equivalence or balance.
2. Bauer-Danker-Arndt-Gingrich (BDAG) Greek-English Lexicon: BDAG elaborates on ἀντιμετρέω, describing it as “to measure in return” or “to measure back.” It conveys the idea of measuring something with respect to a standard or comparing it in terms of another measure.
3. Liddell-Scott-Jones (LSJ) Greek-English Lexicon: LSJ defines ἀντιμετρέω as “to measure in return,” emphasizing its use in contexts where something is measured in response to or in comparison with another measure.
4. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon: Thayer’s describes ἀντιμετρέω as “to measure against” or “to counterbalance.” It highlights the idea of assessing or balancing one thing in relation to another, often implying a reciprocal measure.

In summary, ἀντιμετρέω (antimetreō) refers to the action of measuring or comparing something relative to another measure, often implying balance or equivalence. Strong’s provides a foundational definition, while BDAG, LSJ, and Thayer’s offer additional context on its use in measuring and comparing in a reciprocal manner.