The Greek verb ἀνορθόω (anorthóō) means “to set up again” or “to restore.” It is derived from the root ἀνορθόω, which combines the prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning “up,” with ὄρθωσις (órthōsis), meaning “erection” or “restoration.” The term generally refers to the act of restoring or correcting something to its proper state or condition.

Detailed Overview

1. Strong’s Concordance: According to Strong’s, ἀνορθόω means “to set up again” or “to restore.” It is used to describe the act of correcting or fixing something that has been put out of order or damaged. This term emphasizes the restoration or reestablishment of a prior state or condition.
2. Bauer-Danker-Arndt-Gingrich (BDAG) Greek-English Lexicon: BDAG defines ἀνορθόω as “to restore to its former condition” or “to set upright again.” It highlights its usage in contexts where something is being repaired, restored, or brought back to its original state. The term often carries the nuance of correcting or fixing something that has been made crooked or wrong.
3. Liddell-Scott-Jones (LSJ) Greek-English Lexicon: LSJ describes ἀνορθόω as “to set upright again” or “to restore.” It notes its application in both physical and metaphorical senses, such as correcting a structure or setting something right that has been disrupted or misaligned.
4. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon: Thayer’s provides a definition for ἀνορθόω as “to set up again,” “to restore,” or “to correct.” It explains that the term is used in contexts where there is a need to correct or bring something back to its proper state, often implying a previous disruption or fault.

In summary, ἀνορθόω (anorthóō) refers to the act of restoring or setting something upright again. It conveys the idea of correcting or repairing something that has been disrupted or misaligned. Strong’s provides a basic definition, while BDAG, LSJ, and Thayer’s offer a more comprehensive understanding of its usage in various contexts.