The Greek adjective ἀνθρωπάρεσκος (anthropareskos) means “man-pleasing” or “fawning.” It describes behavior characterized by an excessive desire to please or win the favor of people, often at the expense of principle or integrity. This term is typically used to criticize someone who is overly concerned with gaining approval from others.

Detailed Overview

According to Strong’s Concordance, ἀνθρωπάρεσκος (G441) is defined as “man-pleasing” or “fawning.” It implies a tendency to seek and value human approval excessively, which may lead to behavior that is insincere or contrary to one’s own principles.

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The Bauer-Danker-Arndt-Gingrich (BDAG) Greek-English Lexicon expands on this by describing ἀνθρωπάρεσκος as “one who is overly concerned with pleasing men.” BDAG emphasizes that this term is used in a pejorative sense to denote someone who seeks to win favor or approval through flattery or compromise, often disregarding moral or ethical standards.

The Liddell-Scott-Jones (LSJ) Greek-English Lexicon aligns with this definition, highlighting that ἀνθρωπάρεσκος refers to a person who is excessively eager to please others. LSJ may also note that the term carries a negative connotation, implying a lack of authenticity or integrity in one’s actions.

In summary, ἀνθρωπάρεσκος means “man-pleasing” or “fawning,” describing someone who excessively seeks the approval of others, often compromising their principles. This understanding is supported by Strong’s Concordance, BDAG, and LSJ, which all emphasize the term’s critical connotation regarding behavior that prioritizes human approval over integrity.