The Greek term ἄνθρωπος (anthrōpos) is a noun meaning “man” or “human.” It is a general term used to denote a person or individual, regardless of gender. The term can refer to humanity in a broad sense or to a specific person. It is used throughout the New Testament to address human beings, emphasizing their nature, actions, and condition.

Detailed Overview

1. Strong’s Concordance: Strong’s defines ἄνθρωπος (G444) as “man” or “human being.” It notes that the term is used generically for people and is applied in various contexts to refer to individuals or humanity in general. Strong’s also highlights that ἄνθρωπος can denote a person of any gender, although in specific contexts, it may be used more narrowly to imply “man” in contrast to “woman.”
2. Bauer-Danker-Arndt-Gingrich (BDAG) Greek-English Lexicon: BDAG provides a detailed definition, explaining that ἄνθρωπος refers to a “human being” or “person” and is used to denote an individual of the human race. BDAG notes that the term can refer to a man in a more specific sense, particularly in contrast to “woman,” but it is generally used in a more inclusive way to denote people in general.
3. Liddell-Scott-Jones (LSJ) Greek-English Lexicon: LSJ defines ἄνθρωπος as “man” or “human being,” similar to Strong’s and BDAG. LSJ includes various usages of the term, noting its application to both individuals and groups of people. It also highlights that ἄνθρωπος is a common term used to refer to humans collectively or individually.

In summary, ἄνθρωπος refers broadly to “man” or “human” and is used in the New Testament to indicate individuals or humanity as a whole. This usage is consistent across Strong’s Concordance, BDAG, and LSJ, which all emphasize the term’s application to people regardless of gender or context.