ἀναγινώσκω (anaginōskō) is a Greek verb with the following meanings:

1. To Read Aloud: It refers to the act of reading something aloud or publicly.
2. To Recognise: In a more general sense, it can also mean to recognize or understand something by reading or examination.
3. To Read Carefully: It implies a careful reading or examination of texts.

Detailed Overview with Concordances

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1. BDAG (A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature):

• BDAG defines ἀναγινώσκω as “to read aloud” or “to read.” The lexicon notes its use in the context of reading scriptures or documents publicly. It also acknowledges the verb’s usage for recognizing or understanding content from reading, as seen in biblical passages like Acts 13:27 and Revelation 1:3.

2. LSJ (Liddell-Scott-Jones Greek-English Lexicon):

• LSJ describes ἀναγινώσκω as meaning “to read aloud” or “to read with attention.” It emphasizes the verb’s use for reading text publicly or carefully, as well as recognizing or understanding the content read. This reflects its application in various classical and Hellenistic texts.

3. Thayer’s Greek Lexicon:

• Thayer provides the definition of ἀναγινώσκω as “to read,” with a focus on reading aloud or publicly. Thayer also notes its use for recognizing or understanding written material, especially in the context of reading scriptures or documents.

4. Strong’s Concordance:

• Strong’s Concordance identifies ἀναγινώσκω under G314, defining it as “to read” or “to read aloud.” It highlights the term’s application in the New Testament for reading aloud, such as in the reading of scriptures or public readings.

Summary:
ἀναγινώσκω (anaginōskō) is a Greek verb meaning “to read aloud” or “to read carefully.” It can also imply recognizing or understanding something through reading. Key lexicons such as BDAG, LSJ, Thayer’s Greek Lexicon, and Strong’s Concordance all emphasize its use in the context of public or careful reading and recognition of written material. This term is significant in biblical contexts where reading or listening to scriptures is a key practice.