Pronunciation Guide: ah-MAR-an-tos

Basic Definition

Strong’s G263: ἀμάραντος describes that which is unfading, imperishable, and permanently enduring. This rare and beautiful word conveys the concept of something that never loses its pristine quality or vitality. In its biblical context, it specifically refers to the eternal, imperishable nature of the believer’s inheritance in the Messiah.

Etymology and Morphology

• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Root Word: Compound of ἀ- (negative prefix) + μαραίνω (to fade away, wither)
• Language Origin: Classical Greek
• Primary Usage: Descriptive passages emphasizing eternal qualities
• Literary Context: Found in both poetry and doctrinal teaching

ἀμάραντος Morphology:

• ἀμάραντος (nominative singular masculine) – unfading
• ἀμάραντον (accusative singular masculine) – unfading
• ἀμαράντου (genitive singular masculine) – of unfading
• ἀμαράντῳ (dative singular masculine) – in/with unfading

Origin & History

The word ἀμάραντος has its roots in ancient Greek botany, where it was associated with the amaranth flower, known for its long-lasting blooms that retain their vibrant color even after being picked. Theophrastus, in his “Historia Plantarum” (6.8.1), describes the amaranth as a flower that maintains its beauty far longer than other flowers.

In classical Greek literature, the term evolved beyond its botanical origins to become a metaphor for immortality and enduring beauty. Plutarch used it in his “Moralia” to describe virtues that remain constant and unfading in the face of adversity.

Expanded Definitions & Translation Options

• That which never loses its original beauty or vitality
• Eternally enduring without diminishment
• Perpetually fresh and unfading
• Imperishable in quality and essence

ἀμάραντος Translation Options:

• “Unfading” – Emphasizes the perpetual nature of the quality being described
• “Never-withering” – Captures the botanical metaphor underlying the term
• “Imperishable” – Stresses the eternal durability aspect
• “Ever-blooming” – Highlights the continued freshness and vitality
• “Amaranthine” – Literary term derived directly from ἀμάραντος, though less common in modern usage

Biblical Usage

In the New Testament, ἀμάραντος appears only once, in 1 Peter 1:4, where it describes the believer’s inheritance in the Messiah. This singular usage makes it particularly significant, as Peter deliberately chose this term to emphasize the eternal, unchanging nature of what God has prepared for His people.

The Septuagint (LXX) uses related terms, particularly in describing the eternal nature of God’s promises and the enduring quality of wisdom. This connection between the Old and New Testament usage helps establish a theological bridge between the eternal nature of God’s covenant promises and their fulfillment in the Messiah.

• “to obtain an inheritance which is imperishable [ἀμάραντος] and undefiled” 1 Peter 1:4

Cultural Insights

In the ancient world, the concept of inheritance was crucial to social and economic life. However, earthly inheritances were subject to corruption, theft, and decay. The use of ἀμάραντος would have resonated deeply with first-century readers who were familiar with both the fragility of earthly wealth and the amaranth flower’s remarkable ability to retain its beauty.

The amaranth flower itself held special significance in Greek culture, often being used in ceremonial crowns and garlands because of its lasting nature. This cultural background adds depth to Peter’s use of the term, as he draws on this widely understood symbol of permanence to describe the eternal inheritance of believers.

Theological Significance

The use of ἀμάραντος in 1 Peter 1:4 reveals profound theological truth about the nature of God’s promises and His eternal kingdom. Unlike earthly inheritances that fade and deteriorate, the inheritance promised to believers maintains its full glory and value throughout eternity. This reflects the immutable nature of God Himself, who is unchanging and eternally faithful to His promises.

The word also points to the transformative power of the resurrection, as our inheritance is directly linked to the Messiah’s victory over death. Just as He is eternally alive, so too is the inheritance He secures for His people perpetually vital and fresh.

Personal Application

Understanding ἀμάραντος should transform how we view our spiritual inheritance in the Messiah. While earthly possessions and achievements inevitably fade, our heavenly inheritance remains perpetually fresh and valuable. This truth should inspire us to invest in eternal things rather than temporary pleasures.

This word also reminds us that our relationship with God through the Messiah never grows stale or loses its vitality. Each day with Him can be as fresh as the first, and His mercies truly are new every morning.

Related Words

• ἀμαράντινος (amarantinos) – Made of amaranth, unfading (used metaphorically) – See G262
• ἄφθαρτος (aphthartos) – Imperishable, immortal, incorruptible – See G862
• ἀμετάθετος (ametathetos) – Unchangeable, immutable – See G276
• ἀκήρατος (akeratos) – Pure, undefiled, lasting – See G185

Did you Know?

• The amaranth flower, from which this word derives its meaning, is still cultivated today and remains known for its exceptional ability to retain its color when dried, making it a popular choice for dried flower arrangements.
• The word “amaranth” has entered English vocabulary and appears in poetry and literature as a symbol of immortality, including Milton’s “Paradise Lost” where it blooms in Paradise.
• In modern Greek Orthodox tradition, dried amaranth flowers are sometimes still used in church decorations as a symbol of eternity and the imperishable nature of faith.

Remember This

ἀμάραντος reminds us that in the Messiah, we possess an inheritance that, like its Giver, remains eternally fresh, vital, and glorious—never diminishing in beauty or value throughout the endless ages of eternity.