Pronunciation Guide: ah-kree-BACE

Basic Definition

Strong’s G196: ἀκριβής (akribēs) denotes exact, precise, and meticulous accuracy in both action and thought. It describes something or someone who is thoroughly precise, paying careful attention to the smallest details. This word emphasizes the highest degree of accuracy and carefulness in observation, investigation, or performance of duty.

Etymology and Morphology

• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Root Word: Derived from ἄκρος (akros), meaning “highest” or “topmost”
• Primary Usage: Narrative and teaching passages
• Language Origin: Classical Greek
• Usage Context: Legal, religious, and scholarly discourse

ἀκριβής Morphology:

• ἀκριβής (nominative singular) – exact, precise
• ἀκριβοῦς (genitive singular) – of exactness
• ἀκριβεῖ (dative singular) – in/with exactness
• ἀκριβέστερος (comparative) – more exact
• ἀκριβέστατος (superlative) – most exact

Origin & History

In classical Greek literature, ἀκριβής was frequently employed in philosophical and scientific writings. Aristotle used it extensively in his “Metaphysics” to describe precise philosophical reasoning and exact scientific observation. The term gained prominence in Hellenistic literature, particularly in administrative and legal documents where precision was paramount.

The word’s usage in Greek medical texts, especially in the works of Hippocrates, emphasized the importance of careful observation and precise diagnosis. This medical context highlights how the word conveyed not just accuracy, but a methodical approach to gathering and analyzing information.

Expanded Definitions & Translation Options

• Precise and accurate in details and facts
• Carefully exact in investigation or examination
• Strict in observance of rules or standards
• Thorough and comprehensive in execution

ἀκριβής Translation Options:

• “Exact” – When emphasizing precision in facts or details
• “Meticulous” – When highlighting careful attention to procedure
• “Precise” – When stressing accuracy in execution
• “Strict” – When referring to careful adherence to rules
• “Thorough” – When indicating comprehensive investigation

Biblical Usage

The term ἀκριβής appears most prominently in contexts where precision and careful attention to detail are crucial. In the New Testament, it often describes the careful observation of religious practices and the thorough investigation of spiritual matters.

The word and its derivatives are particularly significant in Luke’s writings, where they emphasize the careful investigation of facts concerning the Messiah and the early believers’ commitment to precise understanding of the truth.

• “Who have known me from the first, and knew that according to the most strict [ἀκριβεστάτην] sect of our religion I lived a Pharisee.” Acts 26:5
• “For this cause left I thee in Crete, that thou shouldest set in order the things that are wanting, and ordain elders in every city, as I had appointed thee.” Titus 1:5
• “These were more noble than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness of mind, and searched the Scriptures daily, whether those things were so.” Acts 17:11

Cultural Insights

In first-century Jewish culture, the concept of ἀκριβής was particularly significant in relation to Torah observance. The Pharisees were known for their ἀκριβής interpretation and application of the Law, which went beyond mere surface-level observance to include detailed analysis of every possible application.

This meticulous attention to detail was not viewed negatively in Jewish culture, but rather as a sign of devotion and reverence for God’s Word. The Berean Jews exemplified this positive application of ἀκριβής in their careful examination of the Scriptures to verify Paul’s teaching.

Theological Significance

The use of ἀκριβής in biblical contexts reveals a profound truth about God’s character and His attention to detail. Just as He numbers the hairs on our heads and knows when a sparrow falls, He is the ultimate expression of precise care and attention. This divine characteristic is reflected in His perfect Word and His detailed plan of salvation.

The careful, precise nature of God’s revelation demands an equally careful response from His people. This concept of precision in spiritual matters doesn’t promote legalism but rather encourages a thorough, thoughtful approach to understanding and applying divine truth.

Personal Application

In our modern fast-paced world, we often sacrifice accuracy for speed and thoroughness for convenience. The concept of ἀκριβής challenges us to slow down and pay attention to the details in our spiritual walk. Whether in Bible study, prayer, or service to others, we are called to approach our relationship with God with careful attention and precision.

This doesn’t mean becoming overly scrupulous or legalistic, but rather developing a thoughtful, thorough approach to our faith that honors God through careful attention to His Word and will.

Related Words

• ἀκριβῶς (akribōs) – accurately, carefully, exactly – See G199
• ἀκριβόω (akriboō) – to ascertain exactly, inquire diligently – See G198
• διερευνάω (diereunaō) – to search out diligently – See G1830
• ἐξετάζω (exetazō) – to examine carefully, scrutinize – See G1833

Did you Know?

• The term ἀκριβής is still used in modern Greek to describe scientific precision and academic rigor, maintaining its ancient connotation of exactness and thoroughness.
• In ancient Greek medical texts, ἀκριβής was considered one of the essential qualities of a good physician, emphasizing the importance of careful observation and precise diagnosis.
• The Jewish historian Josephus frequently used ἀκριβής when describing the Pharisees, highlighting their reputation for precise interpretation and application of the Torah.

Remember This

ἀκριβής reminds us that God’s attention to detail in our lives calls us to respond with careful devotion in our pursuit of Him.