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Unveiling the Word

In Biblical studies, understanding Greek place names can offer deep insights into the context of historical events and the cultural significance of the locations. Μύρα (Mýra) is a city mentioned in Acts 27:5, where the apostle Paul, during his journey to Rome, transferred from one ship to another. Located in the region of Lycia, Μύρα was a prominent city during the Roman era. Its importance is not just historical, but it also provides insight into the geographical and political landscape of Paul’s time. Understanding Μύρα in its Biblical and ancient context helps us appreciate its role in early Christian missions and the Roman maritime routes.

Necessary Information

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Greek Word: Μύρα (Mýra), pronounced MEE-rah.

Etymology: The name Μύρα is of uncertain origin but is thought to be derived from an ancient pre-Greek name, possibly related to the Myrrh tree or resin, which was a valuable commodity in the ancient world.

Part of Speech: Noun (proper place name). Μύρα is a proper noun, referring to a specific city in Lycia, a region located in modern-day Turkey.

The F.O.G Word Choice: Coming Soon.

Defining Meanings

1. City of Myra: Μύρα refers to the ancient city of Myra, an important port and administrative center in the Roman province of Lycia. It was strategically located along the coast and became a significant hub for maritime trade and travel in the Mediterranean.

Exploring Similar Words

1. Λύκιος (Lýkios) [pronunciation: LEE-kee-os]: This word refers to “Lycia,” the broader region in which Μύρα was located. It signifies the geographic area of Southern Anatolia (modern-day Turkey).

2. Νικόπολις (Nikópolis) [pronunciation: nee-KO-po-lees]: Another city of significance in the New Testament, Nikópolis was a major Roman colony mentioned in Titus 3:12.

Reviewing the Word’s Morphology

As a proper noun, Μύρα does not have declension like other common nouns. It functions solely as a place name in Greek, used to designate a specific location. It appears in the nominative case, as proper place names do, without a plural form since it refers to a singular city.

Studying Lexicon Insights

The Greek lexicons provide insights into Μύρα primarily as a geographical location rather than a term with deeper linguistic variations. Μύρα was a flourishing city during Roman rule and served as an administrative center for the province of Lycia. It played a significant role in maritime activities, especially in the shipping of grain to Rome. In early Christian history, it became a key location during Paul’s journey to Rome as mentioned in Acts 27:5. Myra also later became known as the home of Saint Nicholas, the bishop of Myra, who inspired the modern-day figure of Santa Claus.

This overview synthesizes insights from BDAG, Thayer’s, LSJ, Vine’s, Strong’s, LEH, and Moulton and Milligan.

Tracing Related Scriptures

1. Acts 27:5 – “When we had sailed across the open sea off the coast of Cilicia and Pamphylia, we came to Myra [Μύρα] in Lycia.”

Analyzing Classical Usage

While Μύρα is primarily known in the context of the New Testament and Roman history, it is not a term used extensively in classical Greek literature. The city of Myra, however, became well known in Roman and early Byzantine times, especially for its role in Christian history.

Noteworthy Summary

The term Μύρα refers to the ancient city of Myra, a crucial location during Paul’s travels as described in Acts 27:5. The city was a significant maritime and administrative center in the Roman province of Lycia, making it an essential hub for Mediterranean trade and travel. Understanding the geographical and historical context of Μύρα helps illuminate the broader narrative of Paul’s missionary journeys and the spread of early Christianity. Furthermore, Myra’s connection to Saint Nicholas adds a layer of religious and cultural significance that extends into later Christian history.

Did You Know?

1. Myra was home to Saint Nicholas, the bishop whose generosity led to the legend of Santa Claus.

2. Myra was an important city for grain shipments from Egypt to Rome, underscoring its strategic maritime importance.

3. The ancient rock-cut tombs and the large theater in Myra are well-preserved archaeological sites, offering a glimpse into the city’s Roman-era prosperity.