Brief Overview of μογιλάλος (Strong’s G3424: mogilalos)

Unveiling the Word

In Biblical studies, the exploration of Greek words offers a more profound understanding of the New Testament’s meaning and context. One such term is μογιλάλος (mogilalos), which appears in Mark 7:32, describing a man who is both deaf and has difficulty speaking. Understanding this word sheds light on the deeper layers of the narrative of Jesus healing this man. It is a rare term in the New Testament, found only in this passage, making it particularly significant for interpreting this miracle. The word also ties into broader Greek culture, where disabilities and healing carried important social and theological implications.

Necessary Information

Greek Word: μογιλάλος (mogilalos)

Transliteration: mogilalos

Pronunciation: /mo-gee-LAH-los/

Etymology:

The word μογιλάλος is a compound of two Greek terms: mogis, meaning “with difficulty” or “hardly,” and lalos, meaning “speaking” or “to talk.” Combined, they describe someone who speaks with difficulty or someone who is mute due to impairment.

Part of Speech:

Adjective. It describes a person’s condition of being mute or speaking with difficulty, specifically focusing on their inability to communicate clearly due to some impairment.

The F.O.G Word Choice: Coming Soon.

Defining Meanings

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1. Speech Impediment:

The primary meaning of μογιλάλος is “one who speaks with difficulty.” It refers to a condition where a person struggles to produce coherent speech, possibly due to physical impairments or neurological reasons.

2. Mute or Near Mute:

Another interpretation of the word points to complete muteness or severe speech restriction, often in association with deafness, as in the man described in Mark 7:32.

Exploring Similar Words

1. Κωφός (kophos) [ko-FOHS]: This word means “deaf” or “dull of hearing.” While κωφός relates to hearing, it overlaps with μογιλάλος in describing individuals who also struggle with speech because of their deafness.

2. ἄλαλος (alalos) [AH-lah-los]: Meaning “mute” or “speechless,” this word more directly refers to someone who cannot speak at all, differentiating from μογιλάλος, which focuses on difficulty in speech rather than complete muteness.

3. βωβός (bobos) [boh-BOHS]: This term means “dumb” or “mute” and carries a similar meaning but lacks the nuance of difficulty in speech that μογιλάλος includes.

Reviewing the Word’s Morphology

As an adjective, μογιλάλος describes the condition of a person and can be declined according to gender, case, and number in Greek. It does not undergo conjugation like verbs but follows the declension pattern of adjectives, modifying nouns to agree in case, number, and gender.

Case Singular Plural

Nominative μογιλάλος μογιλάλοι

Genitive μογιλάλου μογιλάλων

Dative μογιλάλῳ μογιλάλοις

Accusative μογιλάλον μογιλάλους

For further details on Greek grammar, click here for a beginner’s guide to reading Greek.

Studying Lexicon Insights

In studying μογιλάλος, insights from several lexicons reveal its uniqueness. It is an uncommon word, appearing only once in the New Testament. However, it appears in the Greek translation of Isaiah 35:6 in the Septuagint (LXX), prophesying that “the tongue of the mute” will sing for joy, creating a strong Messianic connection. This connection provides theological depth, as the healing performed by Jesus in Mark 7 is seen as fulfilling that prophecy.

Lexicons suggest that while the word carries a physical connotation of difficulty in speaking, its context in Isaiah and Mark may imply spiritual restoration as well. The healing of physical impairments like speech impediments points to Jesus’ authority and role as the Messiah, fulfilling both physical and spiritual needs.

This overview synthesizes insights from BDAG, Thayer’s, LSJ, Vine’s, Strong’s, LEH, and Moulton and Milligan.

Tracing Related Scriptures

1. Mark 7:32 – “And they brought to him one who was deaf and had an impediment in his speech [μογιλάλος], and they begged him to lay his hand on him.”

2. Isaiah 35:6 (LXX) – “Then shall the lame man leap as a hart, and the tongue of the mute [μογιλάλος] shall sing.”

Analyzing Classical Usage

While μογιλάλος is rare in classical Greek literature, its presence in the Septuagint ties it to the prophecy of Isaiah regarding the restoration of those who are physically impaired.

Author Name of Work Example Text

Septuagint Isaiah 35:6 “The tongue of the mute [μογιλάλος] shall sing for joy.”

Septuagint Exodus 4:10 “I am slow of speech and slow of tongue [μογιλάλος].”

Noteworthy Summary

The Greek word μογιλάλος (mogilalos), meaning “one who speaks with difficulty,” appears in Mark 7:32 in the story of a man healed by Jesus. Its rarity in the New Testament and its connection to Old Testament prophecy highlight its significance. The word emphasizes the physical condition of impaired speech, while also pointing to a broader spiritual restoration. Jesus’ healing of the man with a speech impediment fulfills Messianic prophecies, demonstrating his power over physical ailments and His role as the bringer of spiritual restoration.

Did You Know?

1. μογιλάλος only appears once in the New Testament, in Mark 7:32, but it is connected to Messianic prophecy in Isaiah 35:6.

2. In ancient Greek culture, those with speech and hearing impairments were often marginalized, making this healing by Jesus even more significant socially.

3. The healing of the speech-impaired man is one of many miracles in the New Testament that affirm Jesus’ fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies about the Messiah.