Brief Overview of ὁμολογέω (Strong’s G3670: homolegeo)

Unveiling the Word

Understanding Greek words is crucial in Biblical studies, as they often convey nuanced meanings that shape theological interpretation. The term ὁμολογέω (homolegeo) is particularly significant in the New Testament, as it encompasses concepts of confession, acknowledgment, and agreement. This word appears in contexts that illuminate the relationship between believers and God, emphasizing the importance of verbal acknowledgment in faith and community dynamics. Exploring ὁμολογέω provides insights not only into early Christian thought but also into the cultural practices of ancient Greek society.

Necessary Information

Greek Word: ὁμολογέω, pronounced as hom-ol-og-eh’-o.

Etymology: The word ὁμολογέω is derived from the root words ὁμός (homos), meaning “same,” and λογέω (logeo), meaning “to speak” or “to say.” Together, they convey the idea of speaking the same thing or agreeing.

Part of Speech: ὁμολογέω is a verb. It is used primarily in the present tense and indicates action that is ongoing or habitual.

Defining Meanings

1. To Confess: The primary meaning of ὁμολογέω is to confess or acknowledge openly, particularly in a religious context. This can refer to confessing sins or professing faith.

2. To Acknowledge: The term also encompasses the act of acknowledging a truth, often in a formal or public manner. This can include recognizing the sovereignty of God or the lordship of Jesus Christ.

3. To Agree: In a broader sense, ὁμολογέω can mean to agree with someone, aligning one’s thoughts and statements with another person or authority.

Exploring Similar Words

1. ὁμοιοπαθής (homoiopathēs) [ho-moy-ee-o-path-ace]: This term refers to sharing the same suffering or experiences. While both words involve a sense of similarity, ὁμολογέω focuses more on verbal acknowledgment rather than experiential similarity.

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2. ὁμολογία (homologia) [ho-mo-loh-gee’-ah]: This noun form refers to the act of confession or agreement itself. It represents the outcome or concept of the act expressed by ὁμολογέω.

3. ὁμόνοια (homonoia) [ho-mon-oy’-ah]: Meaning “oneness of mind,” this word reflects unity in thought and purpose but does not necessarily imply verbal acknowledgment as ὁμολογέω does.

Reviewing the Word’s Morphology

For Verbs:

Tense, Voice, Mood: ὁμολογέω is primarily used in the present tense, active voice, and indicative mood, indicating an ongoing action of confession or acknowledgment.

Person and Number: The verb can be conjugated in all persons (1st, 2nd, 3rd) and numbers (singular, plural). For example, in the first person singular, it would be ὁμολογῶ (I confess).

Aspect: The imperfective aspect signifies that the action is ongoing, emphasizing the continuous nature of confession or acknowledgment.

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Studying Lexicon Insights

Insights from primary Greek lexicons highlight ὁμολογέω’s role in Christian theology as a verb expressing a fundamental aspect of faith. It is frequently used in contexts of repentance, where believers publicly confess their sins, and in affirmations of faith, where one acknowledges Jesus as Lord. The term’s usage in both classical and New Testament texts reveals a consistent emphasis on the importance of verbal declarations in the life of faith and community.

This overview synthesizes insights from BDAG, Thayer’s, LSJ, Vine’s, Strong’s, LEH, and Moulton and Milligan.

Tracing Related Scriptures

1. Matthew 7:23: “And then will I declare to them, ‘I never knew you; depart from me, you workers of lawlessness.’” (ὁμολογέω is implied in the context of acknowledgment).

2. Matthew 10:32: “So everyone who acknowledges me before men, I also will acknowledge before my Father who is in heaven.”

3. 1 John 1:9: “If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.”

Analyzing Classical Usage

Plato Republic “For if we fail to [ὁμολογέω] agree on the just, we fail to live justly.”

Aristotle Nicomachean Ethics “Justice is [ὁμολογέω] when both parties agree to the terms.”

Septuagint Psalms “I will [ὁμολογέω] my sins before the Lord.”

Noteworthy Summary

This overview of ὁμολογέω reveals its essential role in Biblical texts, particularly in the context of confession and acknowledgment of faith. Understanding this word enhances comprehension of early Christian practices and the emphasis on the verbal articulation of beliefs and truths in the community.

Did You Know?

1. Confession in Early Christianity: The practice of confession was a significant aspect of early Christian communities, reflecting a public acknowledgment of faith.

2. Use in Early Church Creeds: ὁμολογέω laid the groundwork for the formulation of early creeds where believers professed their faith in a communal setting.

3. Connection to Modern Confession: The concept of confession continues in modern Christianity, influencing practices such as confession in Catholicism and public declarations of faith in various denominations.