Brief Overview of Λευίτης (Strong’s G3019: Leuitēs)

Unveiling the Word

Understanding the Greek word Λευίτης (Leuitēs) is essential for anyone studying the New Testament and its cultural context. This term is particularly significant because it refers to a Levite, a member of the tribe of Levi, which had a unique role in the religious practices and structure of ancient Israel. In the New Testament, the Levites are often mentioned in discussions related to the Law of Moses, temple services, and religious leadership. The word Λευίτης appears in Luke 10:32, which is part of the parable of the Good Samaritan, where a Levite, like a priest, chooses to ignore a wounded man on the roadside. This context provides insight into the expectations and critiques of religious figures during that time.

Necessary Information

Greek Word: Λευίτης (Leuitēs) [pronounced lay-EE-tees].

Etymology: The word Λευίτης is derived from the Hebrew root word לֵוִי (Lewi), meaning “joined” or “attached.” It specifically refers to someone belonging to the tribe of Levi, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. This tribe was traditionally responsible for religious duties, including temple service and the care of the Ark of the Covenant.

Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine. Λευίτης is a masculine noun used to describe a person belonging to a specific group (Levites) associated with a particular heritage and religious duty. It is a common noun within its specific context.

The F.O.G Word Choice: Coming Soon.

Defining Meanings

1. Levite (Member of the Tribe of Levi): The primary meaning of Λευίτης is “Levite,” referring to a member of the tribe of Levi in Israel. The Levites were distinct among the Israelites for their specific religious roles, particularly those related to the temple and worship practices.
2. Temple Servant or Minister: Beyond the general identification as a Levite, Λευίτης also refers to someone who serves in the temple, emphasizing their religious duties and responsibilities.

Exploring Similar Words

1. Ἱερεύς (Hiereus) [pronounced hee-er-EFS]: Refers to a “priest.” While Levites could be temple servants, not all Levites were priests. The term “priest” specifically refers to those Levites who were descendants of Aaron and thus had additional religious duties.
2. Διάκονος (Diakonos) [pronounced dee-AH-ko-nos]: Means “servant” or “minister.” While a Levite serves in a specific religious capacity, a diakonos refers more broadly to someone serving in various capacities, both religious and secular.
3. Φαρισαῖος (Pharisaios) [pronounced far-is-AI-os]: Refers to a “Pharisee,” a member of a Jewish religious sect known for strict adherence to the law. While Levites were defined by their tribal affiliation and temple service, Pharisees were known for their theological and legalistic interpretations of the Torah.

Reviewing the Word’s Morphology

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Λευίτης is a masculine noun and follows the first declension pattern in Greek. Here is a breakdown of its morphological features:

• Case, Number, Gender: As a noun, Λευίτης appears in various cases to indicate its role in a sentence. It is masculine in gender and typically appears in singular form when referring to an individual Levite.
• Declension: The word Λευίτης follows the first declension pattern. Here is the declension table for Λευίτης:

For more on Greek declensions, Click here for a beginners guide to reading Greek.

Studying Lexicon Insights

The term Λευίτης is often associated with its historical and religious significance. It is used to refer to members of the Levite tribe who were responsible for maintaining the temple’s sanctity and performing religious duties in ancient Israel. In the New Testament, its usage often carries a moral and ethical undertone, as illustrated in the parable of the Good Samaritan, where a Levite’s actions are critiqued. The word underscores the importance of not merely adhering to religious law but also embodying the spirit of the law through compassion and action.
This overview synthesizes insights from BDAG, Thayer’s, LSJ, Vine’s, Strong’s, LEH, and Moulton and Milligan.

Tracing Related Scriptures

1. Luke 10:32 – “Likewise a Levite [Λευίτης], when he arrived at the place, came and looked, and passed by on the other side.”
2. John 1:19 – “Now this is the testimony of John, when the Jews sent priests and Levites [Λευίτης] from Jerusalem to ask him, ‘Who are you?'”

Analyzing Classical Usage

Noteworthy Summary

The Greek word Λευίτης (Leuitēs) plays a significant role in understanding the New Testament’s social and religious dynamics. It reflects the heritage of the tribe of Levi and emphasizes their unique role in religious practices. The New Testament use of Λευίτης often carries ethical connotations, critiquing religious formalism without true compassion. Thus, it bridges the Old and New Testaments’ theological themes, highlighting continuity and calling for a deeper understanding of the heart of the law.

Did You Know?

• Fact 1: Levites were not given a portion of land like the other tribes of Israel but were assigned cities and were supported by tithes from the people.
• Fact 2: Only Levites from the line of Aaron could serve as priests; other Levites had different duties in the temple.
• Fact 3: In the New Testament, Levites are often mentioned in contexts that emphasize religious and social expectations of leadership and service.