Brief Overview of Κνίδος (Strong’s G2834: Knidos)

Unveiling the Word

In Biblical studies, understanding the original Greek words used in the New Testament provides invaluable insight into the context and meaning of the Scriptures. The Greek word Κνίδος (Knidos), appearing in Acts 27:7, refers to a specific geographical location, an ancient city on the southwest coast of Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey). Understanding this word’s significance helps us comprehend the broader context of Apostle Paul’s journey to Rome and the challenges faced during his travels. Furthermore, Κνίδος holds cultural and historical importance in ancient Greek and Roman history, enriching our understanding of the New Testament world.

Necessary Information

Greek Word: Κνίδος, transliterated as Knidos [KNEE-dos].

Etymology: The name Κνίδος likely derives from a pre-Greek origin, reflecting the region’s ancient and diverse cultural influences. Its roots are not entirely clear, but it is associated with the ancient settlement and city known for its maritime trade and cultural significance.

Part of Speech: Noun, proper name. It is a feminine noun in Greek, as it refers to a specific geographical location. Proper names in Greek are generally declined according to the grammatical rules governing their gender and number.

The F.O.G Word Choice: Coming Soon.

Defining Meanings

1. Knidos as a Geographic Location: The primary meaning of Κνίδος is a city situated on the southwestern coast of Asia Minor. It was a significant maritime city known for its strategic location and trade routes connecting various parts of the Mediterranean.
2. Cultural Significance: In addition to being a port city, Knidos was famous for its medical school, its sanctuary of Aphrodite, and its art and architecture, particularly the statue of Aphrodite by Praxiteles.
3. Historical Context: The word also carries historical connotations, as Knidos was a notable city-state in the Dorian Hexapolis and played a role in various military and political events of the ancient world.

Exploring Similar Words

1. Ρόδος (Rodos) [RO-dos]: Refers to the island of Rhodes, another significant maritime city near Knidos. While both are cities in close proximity, Rhodes was an island with its own distinct culture and significance, particularly in the context of the Colossus of Rhodes, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
2. Κόρινθος (Korinthos) [KO-rin-thos]: Refers to the city of Corinth. Unlike Knidos, Corinth was known more for its economic wealth and as a center of trade and culture on mainland Greece, rather than primarily as a maritime city-state.
3. Ἐφέσος (Ephesos) [E-feh-sos]: Another important ancient city in Asia Minor. Ephesus was known for its temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders, and its significant role in early Christian history, whereas Knidos was primarily a hub for trade and culture.

Reviewing the Word’s Morphology

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Case, Number, Gender:
Κνίδος is a feminine noun, appearing in the nominative singular case in the New Testament. The word is declined according to the first declension pattern for feminine nouns.

Declension:
Knidos follows the first declension pattern for feminine nouns in Greek. Here is its declension table:

For further understanding of Greek grammar and noun declensions, Click here for a beginners guide to reading Greek.

Studying Lexicon Insights

In New Testament usage, particularly in Acts 27:7, Κνίδος is a geographical reference that helps to locate the journey of Apostle Paul as he sails toward Rome. Lexicons generally highlight that the term is not merely a geographical marker but also enriches the narrative with cultural and historical layers. Knidos was renowned for its scientific and medical advancements and its strategic significance in trade and military ventures, which contextualizes the challenges faced by Paul and his companions as they navigated through these ancient waters. This overview synthesizes insights from BDAG, Thayer’s, LSJ, Vine’s, Strong’s, LEH, and Moulton and Milligan.

Tracing Related Scriptures

1. Acts 27:7: “And when we had sailed slowly many days, and scarce were come over against Cnidus [Κνίδος], the wind not suffering us, we sailed under Crete, over against Salmone.”
   This passage describes part of Apostle Paul’s journey to Rome and the difficulties encountered due to adverse winds, which made sailing directly toward Cnidus impossible.

Analyzing Classical Usage

Knidos is frequently mentioned in classical Greek literature due to its significance in the ancient world. Below are some examples:

Noteworthy Summary

The Greek word Κνίδος is more than a mere place name in the New Testament; it represents a significant cultural, geographical, and historical point of reference. Understanding its usage provides valuable context to the Apostle Paul’s journey and adds depth to the geographical and cultural landscape of the early Christian narrative. Knidos’s significance extends beyond the Biblical text, offering insights into ancient maritime navigation, religious practices, and scientific advancements.

Did You Know?

1. Knidos was home to the famous statue of Aphrodite by Praxiteles, considered one of the most celebrated sculptures of antiquity.
2. The ancient city of Knidos had one of the earliest known medical schools, contributing significantly to medical knowledge in the ancient world.
3. Knidos was a member of the Dorian Hexapolis, an ancient confederation of six cities of Dorian Greek heritage, which included Rhodes and Kos.