Brief Overview of θεοσέβεια (Strong’s G2317: theosebeia)

Introduction

In Biblical studies, understanding Greek words like θεοσέβεια (theosebeia) is crucial for grasping the depth of piety and reverence for God as portrayed in the New Testament. This word carries significant theological weight as it is often associated with the concept of godliness or devotion to God. It provides insights into how the early Christian community perceived and practiced their faith in contrast to the surrounding cultures of the ancient world. By examining θεοσέβεια, we gain a clearer understanding of the moral and spiritual qualities emphasized in the early church and its texts.

Key Information

• The Greek Word: θεοσέβεια (theosebeia), [theh-oh-SEH-bay-ah]
• Etymology: Derived from the combination of two Greek root words: θεός (theos), meaning “God,” and σέβομαι (sebomai), meaning “to worship” or “to revere.” Together, the word conveys the idea of “reverence for God” or “godliness.”
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Grammatical Details: Feminine, singular noun; First declension
• The F.O.G Word Choice: Coming Soon.

Primary Meanings

• Godliness
• Piety
• Reverence for God

Similar Words: εὐσέβεια (eusebeia), [yoo-SEH-bay-ah] – This word also means “godliness” or “piety” but emphasizes proper worship and respect towards both God and men. θεοσέβεια is more focused on reverence specifically directed toward God.

Further Insights: θεοσέβεια is a feminine noun in the first declension. The word is rarely used in the New Testament but carries significant implications in understanding the depth of spiritual reverence required for true godliness. Below is a table showing the declension of θεοσέβεια:

Click here for a beginners guide to reading Greek: Understanding Greek Grammar: A Beginner’s Guide.

Lexicon Insights

• BDAG: Describes θεοσέβεια as “reverence or devotion to God.” It is a rare term in the New Testament but indicates a deep sense of piety that encompasses both inner faith and outward expressions.
• Thayers: Defines θεοσέβεια as “piety towards God,” emphasizing that it involves not just ritual observance but a heartfelt devotion.
• Vines: Explains θεοσέβεια in the context of its use in the early church, highlighting its importance in expressing the genuine religious life of a believer.
• LSJ: Notes that θεοσέβεια is a term used in classical literature to express religious reverence, often in the sense of a socially expected piety.
• Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance: Lists θεοσέβεια as “piety” or “godliness,” derived from the roots θεός (God) and σέβομαι (to revere), focusing on its connotation of reverent worship and behavior that reflects a godly life.

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Related Scripture References

• 1 Timothy 2:10 – “But (which becometh women professing godliness (θεοσέβεια)) with good works.”

Classical Usage

Summary of θεοσέβεια (G2317)

θεοσέβεια (theosebeia), meaning “godliness” or “reverence for God,” is a word that signifies a deep and personal devotion to God that extends beyond mere external actions. It reflects the character and disposition of a person who holds God in the highest esteem and seeks to live a life in alignment with His will. Though it appears infrequently in the New Testament, its usage is significant in understanding the core values of early Christianity. θεοσέβεια encapsulates the essence of a true believer’s relationship with God—rooted in deep respect, love, and commitment.

Did You Know?

Did you know? The concept of θεοσέβεια was not just limited to religious contexts but was also applied to describe individuals in the Greco-Roman world who were admired for their high moral standards and devout behavior, regardless of their particular religious affiliation. This use helped early Christians to distinguish their genuine devotion to God from the superficial religiosity prevalent in their society.