Introduction
Understanding the Greek word ἰῶτα (iōta) is essential for biblical studies, especially in grasping the significance of the smallest details in biblical texts. As the smallest letter in the Greek alphabet, ἰῶτα is often used metaphorically in biblical interpretation to emphasize the importance of even the smallest aspects of the law and Scripture. It is famously mentioned in the New Testament, highlighting its cultural and theological relevance.
Key Information
- The Greek Word: ἰῶτα (iōta), pronounced [ee-OH-tah].
- Etymology: Comes from the Hebrew י (yod), the smallest letter in the Hebrew alphabet.
- Part of Speech: Noun, neuter.
- Declension: Third declension, neuter.
- The F.O.G Word Choice: Coming Soon.
Primary Meanings
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- Smallest letter: Refers to the smallest letter in the Greek alphabet, used metaphorically to imply the smallest part or detail.
Similar Words: κεραία (keraia) [keh-RAY-ah] – Refers to a small stroke or mark that distinguishes similar letters. Keraia and iota are often used together to emphasize meticulous detail or precision.
Further Insights: The word ἰῶτα represents the smallest letter of the Greek alphabet, paralleling the Hebrew yod (י). It is typically used in phrases indicating precision or completeness, especially regarding the Mosaic Law or any scriptural text. The declension of ἰῶτα is shown below:
| Case / Number | Singular |
|---|---|
| Nominative | ἰῶτα (iōta) |
| Genitive | ἰώτου (iōtou) |
| Dative | ἰώτῳ (iōtō) |
| Accusative | ἰῶτα (iōta) |
| Vocative | ἰῶτα (iōta) |
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Lexicon Insights
- BDAG: Describes ἰῶτα as a metaphor for the smallest part or detail in legal or scriptural text, emphasizing its importance.
- Thayers: Highlights its usage in Matthew 5:18, where it is linked to the fulfillment of the law, pointing out that not even the smallest letter or stroke will disappear.
- Vines: Focuses on ἰῶτα as symbolic of precision and exactitude in understanding divine commandments.
- LSJ: Notes its usage in classical Greek as referring to a small letter or minute detail.
- Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance: Lists ἰῶτα under G2503, confirming its metaphorical use in the New Testament as representing the smallest component of text that should be preserved.
Related Scripture References
- Matthew 5:18 – “For truly I say to you, until heaven and earth pass away, not the smallest letter [ἰῶτα] or stroke shall pass from the Law until all is accomplished.”
- Luke 16:17 – “But it is easier for heaven and earth to pass away than for one stroke [ἰῶτα] of a letter of the Law to fail.”
Classical Usage
ἰῶτα appears in classical Greek literature, though infrequently, often in discussions regarding language, text, and precision.
| Author | Name of Work | English text |
|---|---|---|
| Plato | Republic | “He who learns merely the letter (ἰῶτα) without understanding the spirit…” |
| Herodotus | Histories | “The smallest (ἰῶτα) of these marks was enough to change the meaning entirely.” |
| Philo | On the Embassy | “The law shall not pass away, not even the smallest letter (ἰῶτα) until it is fulfilled.” |
Summary of ἰῶτα (G2503: iōta)
The Greek word ἰῶτα (iōta) plays a crucial role in biblical texts, particularly in emphasizing the significance of every part of the law and scripture, no matter how small. Derived from the Hebrew yod, ἰῶτα serves as a metaphor for completeness and accuracy. Its usage in both New Testament and classical texts highlights its importance in conveying the idea of thoroughness and attention to detail.
Did You Know?
- ἰῶτα is the smallest letter of the Greek alphabet, corresponding to the Hebrew yod (י).
- The phrase “not one iota” in English, meaning “not a bit,” originates from this Greek term.
- In mathematics, ι is often used to denote imaginary units, showing its extended influence beyond language.
This overview of ἰῶτα highlights its linguistic, cultural, and theological significance, providing insight into its usage across different contexts in biblical and classical literature.
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