Brief Overview of Λώτ (Strong’s G3091: Lṓt)

Unveiling the Word

In biblical studies, the name Λώτ (Lṓt) is significant because it ties directly to the Old Testament figure Lot, the nephew of Abraham, whose story is foundational to both Jewish and Christian theology. Lot’s tale of being rescued from Sodom and Gomorrah is mentioned in both the Old and New Testaments, with special emphasis on his righteous character in contrast to the wickedness of the cities. In the New Testament, Jesus refers to Lot in Luke 17:28 as part of a warning to his listeners about the coming judgment, paralleling the destruction of Sodom with future events. Understanding this Greek term deepens the reader’s comprehension of its theological implications and historical context.

Necessary Information

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Greek Word: Λώτ (Lṓt) [LOHT]
Etymology: The name Λώτ is a direct transliteration of the Hebrew name לוֹט (Lot), which means “veil” or “covering.” In the biblical narrative, Lot is often remembered for his association with the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, his rescue by angels, and the subsequent moral lessons drawn from his life.
Part of Speech: Proper Noun (Masculine). As a proper noun, Λώτ refers to the specific individual Lot, whose story is central to the moral and theological themes in both the Old and New Testaments.
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Defining Meanings

1. Biblical Character: Λώτ primarily refers to the individual Lot from the Old Testament. His story is prominent in Genesis 13–19, where he separates from Abraham, settles near Sodom, and is eventually rescued by divine intervention before Sodom’s destruction.
2. Symbol of Righteousness Amidst Wickedness: In Luke 17:28, Lot is mentioned by Jesus as a figure of righteousness surrounded by evil. Lot’s experience symbolizes the contrast between those who live justly and those who face divine judgment for their wickedness.

Exploring Similar Words

1. Ἀβραάμ (Abraám) [ahv-rah-AHM]: Abraham, Lot’s uncle, with whom Lot traveled to Canaan. Abraham is a patriarchal figure of faith in both Judaism and Christianity.
2. Σόδομα (Sódoma) [SOH-doh-mah]: The city of Sodom, where Lot resided. Sodom became synonymous with sin and judgment in the Bible, and Lot’s rescue from its destruction emphasizes his role as a righteous man in a corrupt environment.
3. Γομορρα (Gómorra) [goh-MOR-rah]: Gomorrah, the neighboring city of Sodom, which also faced destruction for its wickedness. Lot’s escape from both Sodom and Gomorrah further highlights his unique position of righteousness.

Reviewing the Word’s Morphology

As a proper noun, Λώτ does not undergo typical morphological changes but remains relatively static in form across different cases. However, for grammatical purposes, it would follow Greek case endings for proper nouns.

Declension of Λώτ

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Studying Lexicon Insights

Lexicons confirm that Λώτ directly refers to the Old Testament figure, Lot. In New Testament theology, Lot’s significance is underscored by his role in the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah. Jesus uses Lot’s story in Luke 17:28 as an example of the judgment that will come upon those who live wickedly. Lot’s righteousness amidst a corrupt society provides an enduring example of the faithful being spared from divine wrath. Scholars also note that Lot serves as a model of God’s mercy, as he is rescued not for his own merit but because of divine grace and Abraham’s intercession.

This overview synthesizes insights from BDAG, Thayer’s, LSJ, Vine’s, Strong’s, LEH, and Moulton and Milligan.

Tracing Related Scriptures

1. Luke 17:28: “Likewise also as it was in the days of Lot (Λώτ); they ate, they drank, they bought, they sold, they planted, they built.” Here, Jesus compares the days of Lot to the days before the final judgment, warning people to be prepared for God’s coming.
2. Genesis 19:29: “So it was that, when God destroyed the cities of the plain, God remembered Abraham, and sent Lot (Λώτ) out of the midst of the overthrow…” While this verse is from the Old Testament, it contextualizes the story of Lot and Sodom’s destruction referenced in Luke.

Analyzing Classical Usage

The name Λώτ primarily appears in biblical literature and is not commonly found in other classical Greek writings. However, the figure of Lot has had lasting significance in both Jewish and Christian traditions as a symbol of divine mercy and righteous living.

Noteworthy Summary

The name Λώτ (Lṓt) is most well-known for its connection to the Old Testament figure Lot. Lot’s story is one of faithfulness amidst corruption, and his rescue from the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah has profound theological implications. Jesus references Lot in Luke 17:28 to warn of the impending judgment, highlighting Lot as an example of righteousness spared from God’s wrath. His role in both the Old and New Testaments illustrates the timelessness of divine justice and mercy.

Did You Know?

1. Lot was Abraham’s nephew and traveled with him to Canaan, but the two eventually separated, with Lot choosing to live near the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah.
2. Although Lot is often remembered for his rescue, his story is also one of moral complexity, particularly regarding his actions after Sodom’s destruction.
3. In the New Testament, Lot serves as a cautionary figure used by Jesus to teach about being prepared for the final judgment.