Unveiling the Word
Understanding Greek words in biblical studies provides essential insight into the original texts and their meanings. The Greek word λογεία (logeia) is particularly significant for understanding the practices of early Christian communities, especially regarding the collection and management of charitable offerings. Appearing in 1 Corinthians 16:1-2, this term is crucial for comprehending the New Testament’s teachings on giving and communal support. In a broader cultural context, λογεία reflects ancient Greek traditions of organizing contributions for various purposes, thereby offering a glimpse into both secular and religious practices of the time.
Necessary Information
Greek Word: λογεία (logeia) [pronunciation: lo-GAY-ah].
Etymology: The word λογεία comes from the Greek verb λέγω (lego), meaning “to collect” or “to gather.” The noun form λογεία implies a collection or gathering, often in the context of funds or contributions.
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Part of Speech: Noun. λογεία is a feminine noun in Greek. It is often used in the genitive form (e.g., τῆς λογείας) to refer specifically to a collection, such as a gathering of money or resources for a particular purpose.
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Defining Meanings
- Collection or Gathering: The primary meaning of λογεία is a “collection,” particularly of money or resources. In the New Testament, it is used to describe the collection of funds from believers to support the needs of the Jerusalem church.
- Contribution or Offering: The term can also denote a “contribution” or “offering,” emphasizing the voluntary and generous nature of the act. This meaning highlights the communal and supportive aspects of early Christian practices.
Exploring Similar Words
- Δωρεά (dorea) [pronunciation: do-RAY-ah]: Refers to a “gift” or “donation.” Unlike λογεία, which emphasizes the organized collection of contributions, δωρεά focuses on the act of giving itself.
- Συνεισφορά (syneisphora) [pronunciation: soo-nees-FO-rah]: Refers to a “contribution” made jointly, often used in contexts where multiple people come together for a common purpose. It is similar to λογεία but emphasizes the collective action.
- Χαρίσμα (charisma) [pronunciation: khar-EEZ-mah]: Refers to a “gift” or “grace” bestowed upon someone, often in a spiritual context. Χαρίσμα differs from λογεία by focusing on spiritual gifts rather than material contributions.
Reviewing the Word’s Morphology
Case, Number, Gender:
λογεία is a feminine noun and follows the first declension pattern in Greek grammar.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | λογεία | λογείαι |
Genitive | λογείας | λογειῶν |
Dative | λογείᾳ | λογείαις |
Accusative | λογείαν | λογείας |
Vocative | λογεία | λογείαι |
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Studying Lexicon Insights
The term λογεία appears in contexts related to organized collections or offerings in both the New Testament and classical Greek literature. In 1 Corinthians 16:1-2, Paul instructs the church to prepare a λογεία for the saints in Jerusalem, reflecting a structured approach to charity within early Christian communities. Theologically, this term signifies the importance of mutual support and generosity among believers. In classical usage, λογεία may also refer to other types of organized collections, indicating its broader cultural and societal relevance beyond religious contexts.
This overview synthesizes insights from BDAG, Thayer’s, LSJ, Vine’s, Strong’s, LEH, and Moulton and Milligan.
Tracing Related Scriptures
- 1 Corinthians 16:1-2 – “Now concerning the collection [λογεία] for the saints, as I have given orders to the churches of Galatia, so you must do also: On the first day of the week let each one of you lay something aside, storing up as he may prosper, that there be no collections when I come.”
Analyzing Classical Usage
Author | Name of Work | English Text with Greek Word |
---|---|---|
Xenophon | Anabasis | “There was a λογεία (collection) for the soldiers, to support them in their journey.” |
Aristophanes | Plutus | “A public λογεία (collection) was made for the temple repairs.” |
Septuagint | 2 Maccabees | “The people made a λογεία (collection) to aid those who had suffered in the siege.” |
Noteworthy Summary
The Greek word λογεία (logeia), meaning “collection” or “offering,” is central to understanding early Christian practices of giving and community support. Used in 1 Corinthians 16:1-2, it provides insight into the structured approach the early church took to care for one another, particularly in times of need. The word also appears in various classical texts, illustrating its broader cultural and societal applications in organizing communal resources.
Did You Know?
- Fact 1: The word λογεία is one of the few Greek words directly tied to financial and charitable practices in the New Testament.
- Fact 2: Early Christian collections like λογεία often supported believers facing persecution or hardship, underscoring the communal ethos of the church.
- Fact 3: In ancient Greece, λογεία was also used in civic contexts, such as raising funds for public works or communal needs, showing the interplay between civic and religious life.
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