Brief Overview of λεῖμμα (Strong’s G3005: leimma)

Unveiling the Word

Understanding Greek words in Biblical studies is crucial because it allows us to grasp the deeper nuances and meanings behind the original text. The Greek word λεῖμμα (leimma) is particularly significant in understanding New Testament themes, especially in relation to the remnant concept found throughout the Bible. It appears in Romans 11:5, where the Apostle Paul uses it to describe a “remnant” chosen by grace. This term is not only important for interpreting New Testament theology but also offers insights into the socio-religious context of ancient Greek culture, where concepts of preservation and a faithful few were deeply valued.

Necessary Information

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Greek Word: λεῖμμα (leimma) [pronounced LAY-mah].
Etymology: The word derives from the Greek verb λείπω (leipō), meaning “to leave” or “to forsake.” λεῖμμα, therefore, carries the idea of something that is left over or remaining.
Part of Speech: Noun (neuter). In Greek, λεῖμμα is a third declension noun. Its usage in the New Testament is limited but significant, often referring to a remainder or remnant, particularly in a theological context.
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Defining Meanings

1. Remnant: The primary meaning of λεῖμμα is “remnant,” referring to a small group that remains after a larger group has been removed or destroyed. In a biblical sense, this often relates to a faithful subset of Israel that remains loyal to God amidst widespread unfaithfulness.
2. That which is left: This can also mean something that is left over or remains from a whole, which can apply to both people and things.

Exploring Similar Words

1. κατάλοιπος (kataleipos) [pronounced ka-ta-LOY-pos]: This word also means “remnant” but often emphasizes what is left after a judgment or destruction. It shares a similar root with λεῖμμα but carries a slightly more somber connotation.
2. λοιπός (loipos) [pronounced LOY-pos]: Translated as “remaining” or “the rest,” this word is broader than λεῖμμα and can refer to anything left over, not just a remnant.
3. σπέρμα (sperma) [pronounced SPER-mah]: While this word means “seed,” it is used metaphorically to describe a remnant or a small group that carries the potential for new growth or renewal.

Reviewing the Word’s Morphology

As a noun, λεῖμμα follows the third declension pattern in Greek. Here is its breakdown by case, number, and gender:

• Case: Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative
• Number: Singular, Plural
• Gender: Neuter

Declension Table for λεῖμμα:

For a more detailed understanding of Greek grammar, including noun declensions, Click here for a beginners guide to reading Greek.

Studying Lexicon Insights

The word λεῖμμα is often used to convey the idea of a chosen group that remains faithful or is left after others have departed or been removed. In New Testament contexts, particularly in Romans 11:5, it underscores the concept of God’s faithful remnant chosen by grace. This word is used to reinforce themes of divine sovereignty, faithfulness, and hope, showing that God always preserves a group of people for Himself, even in the most challenging times. Classical Greek usage also reflects this idea of what remains after others are gone, showing a consistent conceptual link across different contexts.
This overview synthesizes insights from BDAG, Thayer’s, LSJ, Vine’s, Strong’s, LEH, and Moulton and Milligan.

Tracing Related Scriptures

1. Romans 11:5 – “So too, at the present time there is a remnant [λεῖμμα] chosen by grace.”

Analyzing Classical Usage

Noteworthy Summary

The Greek word λεῖμμα provides crucial insight into understanding the theological concept of a “remnant” in the Bible. Its roots in classical and Septuagint usage tie together themes of survival, faithfulness, and divine grace, reinforcing its powerful application in the New Testament, especially in Paul’s writings. Recognizing this term’s deeper meanings enriches our interpretation of scripture and appreciation of God’s consistent work throughout history.

Did You Know?

• Fact 1: The concept of a “remnant” is not just a New Testament idea but is deeply rooted in Old Testament prophecy, emphasizing continuity in God’s plan.
• Fact 2: In classical Greek, λεῖμμα was often used to refer to leftover or remaining parts, demonstrating a broader application outside of theological contexts.
• Fact 3: Romans 11:5 uses λεῖμμα to highlight the grace-based selection of a faithful few, aligning with Paul’s broader themes of grace versus works.