Brief Overview of λεπίς (Strong’s G3013: lepis)

Unveiling the Word

Understanding Greek words in Biblical studies is essential for unlocking the depth and nuances of Scripture. The Greek word λεπίς (lepis) is particularly significant as it appears in Acts 9:18, describing a moment of miraculous transformation. This word, which translates to “scale,” is used in the New Testament to depict the falling away of scales from the eyes of Saul (later Paul) after his conversion on the road to Damascus. Its usage provides a vivid metaphor for spiritual awakening and transformation, adding layers of meaning to New Testament interpretation and offering insights into the linguistic and cultural fabric of the ancient Greek world.

Necessary Information

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Greek Word: λεπίς (lepis) [pronounced LEP-is].

Etymology: The term λεπίς comes from the Greek root λεπ- (lep-), which is related to “peel,” “flake,” or “thin layer.” It is connected to the word λεπτός (leptos), meaning “fine,” “thin,” or “delicate,” and has connotations of something light and easy to separate or remove.

Part of Speech: Noun. λεπίς is a feminine noun in the Greek language. It typically refers to a small scale, flake, or thin layer, often used in contexts where something is peeled away or removed.

The F.O.G Word Choice: Coming Soon.

Defining Meanings

1. Scale or Flake: The primary meaning of λεπίς is a “scale” or “flake,” typically referring to something that can be peeled or shed, like fish scales or the thin, flaky covering on certain objects. This usage is evident in Acts 9:18, where scales fell from Saul’s eyes, symbolizing the removal of spiritual blindness.
2. Thin Layer or Sheath: The word can also mean a thin layer or sheath, such as a layer of skin or bark, suggesting something that covers and then peels away, revealing what lies beneath.

Exploring Similar Words

1. κεράμιον (keramion) [pronounced ke-RA-mi-on]: Refers to a clay vessel or jar, which, while unrelated in direct meaning, shares a similar idea of being a container that can be broken or peeled away to reveal contents.
2. φολίς (pholis) [pronounced FO-lis]: A word that also means “scale” but is more specifically used for the scales of a serpent or reptile. It differs from λεπίς in that φολίς is generally used in zoological contexts rather than metaphorical or spiritual ones.
3. λεπτός (leptos) [pronounced LEP-tos]: Related in etymology, it means “fine” or “thin.” While λεπίς refers to a specific thin object, λεπτός describes the characteristic of being fine or delicate.

Reviewing the Word’s Morphology

As a feminine noun of the third declension, λεπίς follows typical declension patterns. Here is its declension in singular and plural forms:

For more on Greek noun declensions, Click here for a beginners guide to reading Greek.

Studying Lexicon Insights

The word λεπίς is relatively rare in the New Testament but carries a powerful metaphorical meaning. In Acts 9:18, it describes the scales that fell from Saul’s eyes after Ananias prayed for him, symbolizing his newfound spiritual sight and transformation. Lexicons suggest that λεπίς evokes imagery of removal or revelation, emphasizing the spiritual change from blindness to sight. This usage also finds resonance in classical Greek literature, where λεπίς might refer to scales, thin layers, or objects that conceal and then reveal.
This overview synthesizes insights from BDAG, Thayer’s, LSJ, Vine’s, Strong’s, LEH, and Moulton and Milligan.

Tracing Related Scriptures

1. Acts 9:18 – “And immediately there fell from his eyes as it had been scales [λεπίδες]: and he received sight forthwith, and arose, and was baptized.”

Analyzing Classical Usage

Noteworthy Summary

The word λεπίς is a potent image of transformation in the New Testament, specifically in Acts 9:18, where it symbolizes Saul’s conversion from spiritual blindness to sight. Its usage extends beyond the New Testament into classical Greek literature and the Septuagint, providing layers of meaning tied to revelation, cleansing, and change. Understanding λεπίς helps deepen our comprehension of Biblical metaphors and their cultural significance.

Did You Know?

• Fact 1: The Greek word λεπίς is the root for the English word “lepidopterology,” the study of butterflies, which also involves scales.
• Fact 2: In ancient Greek literature, λεπίς could also refer to small plates used in armor or shields, emphasizing protection and shedding.
• Fact 3: The metaphorical use of λεπίς in the New Testament shows the blending of physical descriptions with spiritual meanings, a common practice in Biblical writings.