Brief Overview of κλινίδιον (Strong’s G2826: klinídion)

Unveiling the Word

Understanding Greek words is essential for deepening one’s study of the New Testament. The Greek word κλινίδιον (klinídion) is particularly significant because it appears in narratives that reflect the everyday lives and struggles of people in ancient times. Often used in the context of healing stories, κλινίδιον provides insight into the cultural practices and objects of the period. Its relevance to New Testament interpretation lies in its depiction of humble and practical items, such as a “small bed” or “pallet,” which were commonly used by the poor and infirm. By understanding κλινίδιον, one gains a greater appreciation of how ordinary objects carried deeper meanings in the biblical narrative.

Necessary Information

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Greek Word: κλινίδιον, transliterated as klinídion [klee-NEE-dee-on].

Etymology: The word κλινίδιον is a diminutive form of the Greek noun κλίνη (klínē), meaning “bed” or “couch.” The root word κλίνω (klínō) means “to lean” or “to recline.” As a diminutive, κλινίδιον emphasizes a smaller or more modest version of a bed, such as a pallet or a makeshift couch.

Part of Speech: Noun, Neuter. As a neuter noun, κλινίδιον follows the second declension pattern in Greek grammar. It is often used to describe a small bed or a portable pallet, typically associated with the sick or those of lower socioeconomic status.

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Defining Meanings

1. Small Bed or Pallet: The primary meaning of κλινίδιον is a “small bed” or “pallet,” a lightweight and portable bed used for reclining, often by the poor or sick. This meaning is particularly evident in healing stories where individuals are carried on such pallets to receive healing.
2. Makeshift Couch or Mat: κλινίδιον can also signify a “makeshift couch” or “mat,” which is a rudimentary sleeping surface or rest area, emphasizing its temporary and utilitarian nature.

Exploring Similar Words

1. Κλίνη (klínē) [KLEE-nay]: Refers to a “bed” or “couch” and is the base form from which κλινίδιον is derived. Unlike κλινίδιον, κλίνη generally implies a larger or more substantial bed or reclining surface.
2. Κλῖμαξ (klímax) [KLEE-max]: This word means “ladder” or “staircase” and, though related in root, differs significantly in meaning. While κλίνη and κλινίδιον pertain to reclining or resting surfaces, κλῖμαξ denotes an object that can be climbed.
3. Κάθισμα (káthisma) [KAH-thees-mah]: Meaning “seat” or “chair,” κάθισμα differs from κλινίδιον in that it refers to a place of sitting rather than reclining or lying down.

Reviewing the Word’s Morphology

Case, Number, Gender:
κλινίδιον is a neuter noun and follows the second declension pattern in Greek grammar.

For more details about Greek grammar, Click here for a beginners guide to reading Greek.

Studying Lexicon Insights

κλινίδιον is frequently used in New Testament narratives involving healing. It reflects the humble circumstances of the individuals who were often marginalized or neglected by society. In the broader Greco-Roman context, a κλινίδιον was a basic, portable bed used by those who could not afford more elaborate furniture. This aligns with its theological implications of humility and the compassionate outreach of Jesus towards the needy. In classical literature, it appears in medical and domestic settings, providing a window into daily life and social dynamics of ancient times. This overview synthesizes insights from BDAG, Thayer’s, LSJ, Vine’s, Strong’s, LEH, and Moulton and Milligan.

Tracing Related Scriptures

1. Luke 5:19: “And when they could not find by what way they might bring him in because of the multitude, they went upon the housetop, and let him down through the tiling with his couch [κλινίδιον] into the midst before Jesus.”
2. Luke 5:24: “But that ye may know that the Son of man hath power upon earth to forgive sins, (he said unto the sick of the palsy,) I say unto thee, Arise, and take up thy couch [κλινίδιον], and go into thine house.”

Analyzing Classical Usage

Noteworthy Summary

κλινίδιον is a term that embodies the themes of humility and healing in the New Testament. Its use in healing narratives illustrates the faith and perseverance of individuals who sought Jesus, often while lying on humble pallets. This term is not only a window into the physical realities of ancient life but also a theological reflection on the grace and compassion extended to all, especially the marginalized.

Did You Know?

1. The use of κλινίδιον in healing narratives emphasizes the accessibility and openness of Jesus’ ministry to those in desperate need, including the poor and the sick.
2. In ancient Greece, the use of a pallet or small couch was common among those who could not afford more elaborate furniture, highlighting the socioeconomic diversity of early Christian communities.
3. The diminutive form κλινίδιον also reflects a term of endearment or humility, pointing to the modesty of the objects described and their users.