Brief Overview of κηρίον (Strong’s G2781: kērion)

Unveiling the Word

Understanding Greek words in Biblical studies opens a deeper understanding of the New Testament’s original context and message. The Greek word κηρίον (kērion) is particularly significant as it offers insights into the daily life and cultural context of the time. Appearing first in Luke 24:42, κηρίον refers to a “honeycomb,” symbolizing sustenance and sweetness, which has both literal and metaphorical implications. This word helps us appreciate the simple yet profound details of the resurrected Jesus sharing a meal with His disciples, thus bridging the gap between the divine and human experiences.

Necessary Information

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Greek Word: κηρίον, transliterated as kērion [kay-REE-on].

Etymology: The word κηρίον is derived from the Greek noun κηρός (kēros), which means “wax.” In this context, κηρίον specifically refers to a honeycomb, which is a structure made of beeswax.

Part of Speech: κηρίον is a neuter noun. It follows the second declension pattern in Greek, with variations in case (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative) and number (singular, plural).

The F.O.G Word Choice: Coming Soon.

Defining Meanings

The primary meaning of κηρίον is “honeycomb.” It refers to the wax structure created by bees in which honey is stored. This is the context in which it appears in Luke 24:42, where Jesus is offered a piece of broiled fish and a honeycomb after His resurrection.

A secondary meaning could include “a structure of wax,” focusing more on the material composition rather than its association with honey.

Exploring Similar Words

The word μέλι (meli) [MEL-ee], meaning “honey,” is closely related to κηρίον but differs in that μέλι specifically refers to the sweet substance produced by bees, while κηρίον refers to the honeycomb structure containing the honey.

Another similar term is κηρός (kēros) [KAY-ros], meaning “wax.” This word focuses more broadly on the material itself rather than its specific use in a honeycomb. κηρός can refer to wax used for various purposes, such as in candles or seals.

The word σφηκία (sphēkia) [sfay-KEE-ah], meaning “wasp nest,” is similar in that it refers to a structure made by insects, but differs from κηρίον as it relates to wasps rather than bees and does not imply honey production.

Reviewing the Word’s Morphology

Case, Number, Gender: κηρίον is a neuter noun and follows the second declension pattern in Greek grammar. Its declension is as follows:

Declension: As shown, κηρίον follows the second declension pattern for neuter nouns in Greek.

For a more comprehensive understanding of Greek grammar, Click here for a beginners guide to reading Greek.

Studying Lexicon Insights

The word κηρίον is noted in lexicons for its straightforward yet significant usage. In Luke 24:42, the resurrected Jesus accepts and eats a piece of honeycomb, signifying His physicality and the tangible reality of His resurrection. This reinforces the idea of Jesus being fully present in His resurrected body, emphasizing both His humanity and divinity. In classical Greek literature, κηρίον primarily retains its literal meaning related to beekeeping and the structure of the honeycomb. However, the sweetness associated with honey also lends itself to metaphorical uses, symbolizing abundance, sustenance, and even divine blessing.
This overview synthesizes insights from BDAG, Thayer’s, LSJ, Vine’s, Strong’s, LEH, and Moulton and Milligan.

Tracing Related Scriptures

Luke 24:42: “And they gave him a piece of a broiled fish, and of a honeycomb [κηρίον].”

Analyzing Classical Usage

Noteworthy Summary

The Greek word κηρίον (kērion) is a simple yet rich term that provides unique insights into New Testament passages, particularly in Luke 24:42. It refers to a honeycomb, a structure associated with sweetness, sustenance, and divine care. Its use in the New Testament reinforces the tangible reality of Jesus’ resurrection, while its broader application in classical Greek literature connects it to themes of nourishment, comfort, and abundance.

Did You Know?

Honeycomb, or κηρίον, was often used in ancient Greek rituals and offerings as a symbol of divine favor and abundance.

In beekeeping practices of ancient Greece, the honeycomb was considered a precious commodity, essential for sustenance and trade.

The word κηρίον appears in classical Greek texts to evoke themes of sweetness and comfort, often used metaphorically to describe pleasant experiences or divine blessings.