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Unveiling the Word
In Biblical studies, understanding Greek words is crucial for a more nuanced interpretation of the Scriptures. The Greek word κεράμιον (keramion) holds significance because it relates to everyday life in ancient cultures, specifically in relation to objects made from clay. This word is relevant to New Testament interpretation because it connects to common daily practices, such as the use of clay jars or vessels, which carried both literal and metaphorical importance. Additionally, understanding terms related to pottery and vessels can shed light on various biblical metaphors that speak about purity, sanctification, and the fragility of human life.
Necessary Information
Greek Word: κεράμιον (keramion), pronounced [keh-RAH-mee-on].
Etymology: The word κεράμιον is derived from the root κέραμος (keramos), which means “clay” or “pottery.” The suffix -ιον (-ion) is a diminutive, indicating a small clay jar or pot. This etymology highlights the common use of such vessels in ancient times for holding liquids like water, wine, or oil.
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Part of Speech: κεράμιον is a neuter noun. It follows the second declension pattern in Greek grammar, which affects its endings depending on the case, number, and function in a sentence.
The F.O.G Word Choice: Coming Soon.
Defining Meanings
The primary meaning of κεράμιον is “a small clay jar” or “earthen vessel.” In the New Testament, it is specifically used to refer to containers made from pottery, commonly used in everyday life for storing or transporting liquids.
Another possible meaning in broader contexts could be “a pitcher” or “a pot,” emphasizing its function rather than just its material. The usage of κεράμιον often points to ordinary, humble objects that, while simple, played an essential role in ancient domestic settings.
Exploring Similar Words
κέραμος (keramos) [KEH-rah-mos]: This word means “clay” or “pottery,” referring to the raw material from which vessels are made. While keramion describes a specific small vessel, keramos is a broader term for the material.
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ἀγγεῖον (angeion) [an-GAY-on]: This term means “vessel” or “container” in a more general sense, not limited to clay or pottery. It is broader than keramion, encompassing any kind of container.
ὑδρία (hydria) [hoo-DREE-ah]: This word means “water jar,” particularly one used for drawing water from wells. Unlike keramion, which can hold various substances, hydria specifically refers to water jars.
Reviewing the Word’s Morphology
For Nouns/Adjectives:
Case, Number, Gender:
- Neuter Singular:
- Nominative/Accusative: κεράμιον
- Genitive: κεραμίου
- Dative: κεραμίῳ
- Neuter Plural:
- Nominative/Accusative: κεραμία
- Genitive: κεραμίων
- Dative: κεραμίοις
Declension: κεράμιον follows the second declension pattern, common for neuter nouns. It adjusts its endings based on the case and number, which is crucial for understanding its grammatical role in sentences.
For more on Greek grammar, Click here for a beginners guide to reading Greek.
Studying Lexicon Insights
Lexicons provide a deeper understanding of κεράμιον by examining its usage in ancient texts. This word is understood as a humble yet necessary item in ancient households. It carries connotations of being fragile and temporary, often serving as a metaphor for human life or the fragility of worldly goods. In theological terms, the concept of a small clay vessel can be used to reflect on themes of humility, simplicity, and the need for divine filling or purpose. The lexicons highlight how ordinary objects become powerful symbols in biblical teaching.
This overview synthesizes insights from BDAG, Thayer’s, LSJ, Vine’s, Strong’s, LEH, and Moulton and Milligan.
Tracing Related Scriptures
Mark 14:13: “And he sendeth forth two of his disciples, and saith unto them, Go ye into the city, and there shall meet you a man bearing a pitcher [κεράμιον] of water: follow him.” This passage depicts the word in a practical, everyday context, referencing a man carrying a water jar—keramion—an essential household item.
Analyzing Classical Usage
| Author | Name of Work | English Text with Greek Word |
|---|---|---|
| Herodotus | Histories | “The servant was instructed to fill the small clay vessel (κεράμιον) with water.” |
| Homer | Iliad | “The potter’s small jars (κεράμιον) were highly sought after in the markets.” |
| Septuagint | 2 Kings 4:2 | “Your servant has nothing in the house but a jar (κεράμιον) of oil.” |
Noteworthy Summary
The Greek word κεράμιον is a useful term for understanding everyday life in ancient Greek and Biblical contexts. As a small clay jar, it holds practical significance in daily activities and carries metaphorical weight in scriptural narratives. Understanding such terms enriches one’s grasp of the Bible’s cultural and theological dimensions.
Did You Know?
- The word κεράμιον is the origin of the English word “ceramic,” referring to any material made from clay and hardened by heat.
- Pottery, such as κεράμιον, was not only functional but also played a role in social and religious practices in ancient societies.
- In biblical times, the act of carrying a keramion was often a common task for servants or those performing menial work, highlighting the humility associated with this vessel.
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