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Introduction
In Biblical studies, understanding the original Greek words used in the New Testament can greatly enhance our comprehension of the text’s meaning and depth. The Greek word θαρρέω (tharreō) is particularly significant because it embodies concepts of courage and confidence—qualities central to the teachings of the early Christian faith. Knowing the nuances of this word helps us better understand how early Christians were encouraged to face challenges with boldness and trust in God, making it a key term in both theological reflection and the historical study of ancient Greek culture.
Key Information
- The Greek Word: θαρρέω (tharreō), [thar-REH-oh]
- Etymology: Derived from the root word θαρσέω (tharseō), which also means “to be of good courage” or “to be confident.”
- Part of Speech: Verb (present, active, indicative)
- The F.O.G Word Choice: Coming Soon.
Primary Meanings
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- To be of good courage, to be confident.
- To be bold, to have a sense of assurance.
Similar Words: θαρσέω (tharseō), [thar-SEH-oh] – This word is very similar in meaning and is often used interchangeably with θαρρέω. Both convey the idea of courage and confidence, but θαρσέω is sometimes used in more specific contexts to emphasize inner strength or emotional fortitude.
Further Insights: θαρρέω is a present active indicative verb, meaning it describes an ongoing action or state of being. The verb appears in various forms in the New Testament, mainly in the present and aorist tenses, indicating both continuous and completed actions of being courageous. Below is the full conjugation of the verb in the present tense:
| Tense | Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | 1st | θαρρέω | θαρροῦμεν |
| Present | 2nd | θαρρεῖς | θαρρεῖτε |
| Present | 3rd | θαρρεῖ | θαρροῦσι(ν) |
Click here for a beginners guide to reading Greek: Understanding Greek Grammar: A Beginner’s Guide.
Lexicon Insights
- BDAG: Defines θαρρέω as “to be courageous, confident, bold.” It highlights its usage in contexts where one is encouraged to face difficult situations or challenges without fear.
- Thayers: Explains θαρρέω as meaning “to be of good courage, to be bold,” particularly in contexts of exhortation or reassurance.
- Vines: Focuses on θαρρέω as a term used to exhort Christians to trust in God’s strength, often found in apostolic encouragements.
- LSJ: Notes θαρρέω as a verb meaning “to be bold, to dare,” common in both classical and Hellenistic Greek, emphasizing its use in various types of literature.
- Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance: Defines θαρρέω as “to exercise courage,” listing its occurrences in the New Testament where it is associated with expressions of confidence in the Lord.
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Related Scripture References
- 2 Corinthians 5:6: “Therefore, being always of good courage [θαρροῦντες], and knowing that while we are at home in the body, we are absent from the Lord.”
- 2 Corinthians 5:8: “We are of good courage [θαρροῦμεν], I say, and prefer rather to be absent from the body and to be at home with the Lord.”
- 2 Corinthians 7:16: “I rejoice that in everything I have confidence [θαρρῶ] in you.”
- Hebrews 13:6: “So that we confidently [θαρροῦντες] say, ‘The Lord is my helper, I will not be afraid. What will man do to me?'”
Classical Usage
| Author | Name of Work | English text |
|---|---|---|
| Plato | Republic | “And so, with courage (θαρρέω), one should approach such tasks.” |
| Xenophon | Anabasis | “The soldiers, filled with courage (θαρρέω), faced their enemies.” |
| Philo of Alexandria | On the Embassy to Gaius | “One must boldly (θαρρέω) stand for truth in the face of adversity.” |
| Septuagint | Joshua 1:9 | “Have I not commanded you? Be strong and courageous (θαρρέω); do not tremble or be dismayed.” |
| Septuagint | Deuteronomy 31:6 | “Be strong and courageous (θαρρέω), do not be afraid or tremble at them.” |
| Septuagint | 2 Chronicles 32:7 | “Be strong and courageous (θαρρέω), do not fear or be dismayed because of the king of Assyria.” |
Summary of θαρρέω (G2292: tharreō)
The Greek word θαρρέω (G2292: tharreō) means to be courageous, bold, or confident. It appears frequently in the New Testament, particularly in contexts where believers are encouraged to stand firm and trust in God’s promises, regardless of the challenges they face. Derived from the root word θαρσέω (tharseō), θαρρέω carries strong connotations of inner strength and assurance. Its usage in classical Greek literature and the Septuagint further enriches our understanding of this powerful term, highlighting the timeless relevance of courage and faith across different periods and literary traditions.
Did You Know?
The word θαρρέω is not only about a passive feeling of courage but implies an active, confident stance in the face of adversity. Early Christians used this word to encourage one another to remain steadfast in their faith, even when facing persecution or trials. This reflects a broader cultural value in the ancient world, where courage was celebrated as a vital virtue in both personal and communal life.
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