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Introduction
Understanding Greek words in biblical studies is crucial for gaining deeper insights into the scriptures. The Greek word εὐσχημόνως (euschēmonōs, Strong’s G2156) is particularly significant because it refers to behavior that is becoming, decorous, or honorable. Its usage in the New Testament helps us understand the importance of proper conduct in the early Christian communities, while its presence in ancient Greek culture reveals broader social norms regarding propriety and decorum.
Key Information
- The Greek Word: εὐσχημόνως (euschēmonōs) [yoo-SKHAY-mo-nos]
- Etymology: Derived from εὖ (eu, meaning “well” or “good”) and σχῆμα (schēma, meaning “form,” “figure,” or “appearance”), indicating something done in a proper or honorable manner.
- Part of Speech: Adverb. Used to describe the manner in which an action is performed.
- The F.O.G Word Choice: Coming Soon.
Primary Meanings
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- Properly, decently: Refers to conducting oneself in a manner that is considered honorable or appropriate.
- Becomingly, decorously: Implies behavior that fits the norms of propriety or social etiquette.
Similar Words: σεμνῶς (semnōs) [sem-NOCE] also means “nobly” or “reverently,” but it emphasizes dignity and seriousness rather than decorum. In contrast, εὐσχημόνως (euschēmonōs) focuses on behavior that is suitable and fitting for the situation or context.
Further Insights: As an adverb, εὐσχημόνως modifies verbs to describe actions done in a respectable or appropriate manner. It does not change form based on case, number, or gender, so there is no declension table for this word. The term is often used in moral and ethical discussions about how individuals should conduct themselves within their communities.
Click here for a beginners guide to reading Greek.
Lexicon Insights
- BDAG: Defines εὐσχημόνως as “decently, becomingly,” used in contexts where behavior is expected to align with social or religious norms. It is associated with conduct that is fitting and honorable in a Christian setting.
- Thayer’s: Describes εὐσχημόνως as “in a seemly manner, decently,” relating to behavior that is appropriate and conforms to the standards of good order and respectability. Thayer’s highlights its moral connotations in guiding Christian living.
- Vine’s: Notes that εὐσχημόνως is used to describe actions that are performed “properly” or “in good form,” especially in communal or public settings where decorum is important. Vine’s connects the term to the ethical conduct expected of believers.
- LSJ: The Liddell-Scott-Jones Lexicon shows that εὐσχημόνως was used in classical literature to mean “decently” or “gracefully,” often emphasizing behavior that aligns with societal expectations of orderliness and propriety.
- Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance: Defines εὐσχημόνως as “decently,” focusing on its use to describe proper and respectable behavior in accordance with both societal and religious standards.
Related Scripture References
- 1 Corinthians 14:40 – “But all things must be done properly [εὐσχημόνως] and in an orderly manner.”
- Romans 13:13 – “Let us behave properly [εὐσχημόνως] as in the day, not in carousing and drunkenness, not in sexual promiscuity and sensuality, not in strife and jealousy.”
Classical Usage
| Author | Name of Work | English Text |
|---|---|---|
| Plato | “The Republic” | “One must live decorously (εὐσχημόνως) to be considered virtuous in society.” |
| Aristotle | “Nicomachean Ethics” | “Virtue lies in acting decently (εὐσχημόνως) in all things.” |
| Xenophon | “Cyropaedia” | “The leader must behave decently (εὐσχημόνως) to gain the respect of his men.” |
| Septuagint | “Wisdom of Solomon 8:18” | “Knowing that it is a great delight to live decently (εὐσχημόνως).” |
| Septuagint | “Sirach 26:14” | “A wife’s grace delights her husband, and her discretion (εὐσχημόνως) will fatten his bones.” |
| Septuagint | “3 Maccabees 4:7” | “They petitioned God, to act decently (εὐσχημόνως) and preserve their dignity.” |
Summary of εὐσχημόνως (G2156: euschēmonōs)
The Greek word εὐσχημόνως (euschēmonōs, Strong’s G2156) is an adverb that denotes behavior that is proper, becoming, or decent. It is used to describe how individuals should conduct themselves in ways that align with the expectations of their community or society, particularly in a religious or moral context. This word is valuable in biblical studies because it illustrates the importance of propriety and orderliness in the life of early Christians. Its use in both biblical and classical literature reflects the shared cultural value placed on decorum and honorable conduct in various settings, whether in religious practices or social interactions.
Did You Know?
Did you know that in ancient Greece, the concept of living “εὐσχημόνως” extended beyond personal behavior to include the decorum of entire cities and states? Proper conduct was seen as essential not only for individuals but also for the well-being and reputation of the community as a whole. This idea influenced both philosophical and political thought, underscoring the importance of communal harmony and order.
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