Brief Overview of εὐπειθής (Strong’s G2138: eupeithḗs)

Introduction

Understanding Greek words is essential in Biblical studies because it allows us to uncover the depth and richness of the Scriptures in their original language. The Greek word εὐπειθής (eupeithḗs) is particularly significant because it relates to qualities of being easily persuaded, compliant, or open to reason. It is found in the New Testament as part of a discussion on Christian virtues and character, highlighting the importance of a teachable and cooperative spirit. Studying εὐπειθής provides insight into early Christian values and how these were understood and encouraged within the cultural context of ancient Greek society.

Key Information

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• The Greek Word: εὐπειθής (eupeithḗs) [yoo-pay-THAYS]
• Etymology: Derived from εὖ (eu), meaning “well” or “good,” and πείθω (peíthō), meaning “to persuade.” Combined, they convey the idea of someone who is “well-persuaded” or “easily convinced” in a positive sense.
• Part of Speech: Adjective; third declension.
• The F.O.G Word Choice: Coming Soon.

Primary Meanings

• Easily persuaded
• Compliant
• Open to reason
• Willing to yield

Similar Words: The word εὐπειθής is related to πειστικός (peistikós), meaning “persuasive” or “convincing.” While both involve the root πείθω (peíthō), εὐπειθής focuses on the receptivity to persuasion, whereas πειστικός emphasizes the ability to persuade others. Another related word is ἄπειστος (ápeistos), meaning “unpersuadable” or “disobedient,” which is the direct opposite of εὐπειθής, highlighting stubbornness or resistance to persuasion.

Further Insights:
Morphologically, εὐπειθής is an adjective that belongs to the third declension. It is used to describe a person who is easily persuaded or compliant, usually in a positive light, indicating a willingness to listen, learn, and adapt.

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Lexicon Insights

BDAG:
BDAG defines εὐπειθής as “willing to yield,” “compliant,” or “easy to be entreated.” It highlights its use in contexts that emphasize a disposition toward listening and accommodating others’ views, especially in ethical or moral discussions.

Thayer’s:
Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon describes εὐπειθής as “easily persuaded” or “obedient,” noting that it is often used positively to denote someone who is open to instruction or reasoning. This aligns with the Christian virtue of humility and teachability.

Vines:
Vines Expository Dictionary explains εὐπειθής as “easily persuaded” in the sense of being open to reason. Vines emphasizes that this term describes a character that is amenable and willing to consider different viewpoints, particularly in the context of wisdom and moral conduct.

LSJ:
The Liddell-Scott-Jones (LSJ) lexicon provides a broader classical perspective on εὐπειθής, defining it as “obedient” or “compliant,” often in legal or civic contexts. It was used to describe citizens who were cooperative with laws or rulings.

Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance:
Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance lists εὐπειθής as meaning “compliant” or “easily persuaded.” It highlights the New Testament use, particularly in James 3:17, where it is used to describe the wisdom that comes from above, characterized by purity and peace-loving qualities.

Related Scripture References

• James 3:17: “But the wisdom from above is first pure, then peaceable, gentle, reasonable (εὐπειθής), full of mercy and good fruits, unwavering, without hypocrisy.”

Classical Usage

Septuagint Usage

Summary of εὐπειθής (G2138: eupeithḗs)

The Greek word εὐπειθής (eupeithḗs) is an adjective meaning “easily persuaded,” “compliant,” or “open to reason.” It is derived from εὖ (“well”) and πείθω (“to persuade”), emphasizing a positive quality of being willing to listen, learn, and yield to reason. Lexicons such as BDAG, Thayer’s, Vines, LSJ, and Strong’s provide comprehensive insights into its use in the New Testament and classical literature, where it describes a person or behavior that is humble, teachable, and receptive. In both biblical and classical contexts, εὐπειθής reflects the values of wisdom, humility, and cooperation.

Did You Know?

Did you know that εὐπειθής is considered a virtue in both Greek philosophy and Christian teachings? It represents a quality of wisdom that balances firmness with flexibility, showing that true wisdom is not rigid but open to growth and understanding!