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Introduction
Understanding Greek words is crucial for interpreting Biblical texts, as they provide nuanced meanings that can enrich our understanding of Scripture. The Greek word εὐθυμέω (euthymeō), meaning “to be of good cheer” or “to be in good spirits,” is particularly significant. This verb captures the essence of maintaining a positive and courageous attitude, especially in challenging circumstances. In both New Testament contexts and ancient Greek culture, εὐθυμέω reflects a state of emotional resilience and inner strength, a concept highly relevant for both personal spiritual growth and communal encouragement.
Key Information
- The Greek Word: εὐθυμέω (euthymeō) [yoo-thoo-MEH-oh]
- Etymology: Derived from εὖ (eu), meaning “well” or “good,” and θυμός (thymos), meaning “mind,” “soul,” or “spirit.”
- Part of Speech: Verb; present active indicative form.
- The F.O.G Word Choice: Coming Soon.
Primary Meanings
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- To be cheerful: To maintain a positive outlook or disposition.
- To be of good courage: To remain strong and confident, particularly in the face of adversity.
- To have good spirits: To be uplifted and emotionally resilient.
Similar Words: θαρσέω (tharseō) [thar-SEH-oh], meaning “to be of good courage” or “to take heart.” While θαρσέω focuses more on courage and boldness in action, εὐθυμέω emphasizes a general state of cheerfulness and positive spirit.
Further Insights: εὐθυμέω is a verb formed from the combination of εὖ (well, good) and θυμός (spirit, mind), reflecting a holistic sense of well-being and mental strength. The term can imply not only a positive emotional state but also the courage and determination to persevere. This verb does not decline but conjugates according to tense, mood, and voice, fitting within regular Greek verb conjugation patterns.
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Lexicon Insights
BDAG: εὐθυμέω is defined as “to be of good cheer, be in good spirits,” often used in contexts where maintaining a positive and hopeful mindset is crucial, particularly in difficult situations.
Thayer’s: εὐθυμέω means “to be cheerful, to take courage,” highlighting the verb’s encouragement to stay hopeful and optimistic, even in the face of challenges or persecution.
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Vine’s Expository Dictionary: εὐθυμέω is translated as “to be cheerful,” emphasizing the maintenance of a positive outlook and emotional resilience, especially in spiritual contexts where encouragement is necessary.
LSJ (Liddell-Scott-Jones): εὐθυμέω means “to be in good spirits,” often used in philosophical and rhetorical contexts to encourage emotional balance and mental fortitude.
Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance: εὐθυμέω (G2114) is defined as “to be of good cheer,” derived from the combination of εὖ (good) and θυμός (mind, spirit). The word implies maintaining a cheerful attitude, particularly in circumstances that require inner strength.
Related Scripture References
- Acts 27:22: “Yet now I urge you to be of good cheer (εὐθυμεῖν), for there will be no loss of life among you, but only of the ship.”
- James 5:13: “Is anyone among you suffering? Let him pray. Is anyone cheerful (εὐθυμεῖ), let him sing praise.”
Classical Usage
| Author | Name of Work | English text |
|---|---|---|
| Herodotus | Histories | “The soldiers were told to be of good cheer (εὐθυμεῖν) despite the overwhelming odds against them.” |
| Xenophon | Anabasis | “In times of uncertainty, the leader encouraged his men to remain cheerful (εὐθυμεῖν) and not lose heart.” |
| Septuagint (LXX) | Proverbs 15:13 | “A glad heart makes a cheerful face, but by sorrow of heart the spirit (εὐθυμέω) is broken.” |
Summary of εὐθυμέω (G2114)
εὐθυμέω (euthymeō) is a Greek verb meaning “to be of good cheer” or “to be in good spirits.” It combines the concepts of “good” and “spirit,” emphasizing a positive outlook and emotional resilience. In Biblical contexts, it is often used to encourage maintaining a hopeful attitude despite difficult circumstances, reflecting a significant spiritual principle of inner strength and courage. This word not only holds importance in the New Testament but also appears in classical Greek literature, where it signifies a mental and emotional state of balance and optimism.
Did You Know?
Did you know that εὐθυμέω was not only a common exhortation in early Christian writings but also in ancient Greek philosophy? The word was often used to promote a balanced life of optimism and emotional resilience, traits highly valued in both spiritual and philosophical traditions of the time.
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